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Birth chart of William Robertson Smith

William Robertson Smith birth chart is shown with zodiac signs and aspects. Because the birth time is unknown, Arcadia does not use houses, Rising sign, or angular dominants as the main basis of interpretation.

William Robertson Smith's chart rests first on the stable factors: Sun in Scorpio and Moon in Cancer. Without a reliable time, signs and aspects are stronger than the Rising sign or houses.

Chart detail:

Mars trine Neptune (orb 0.3°) gives a central dynamic in this reading. The orb is extremely tight; this aspect is one of the chart's strongest signals.

In plain terms, this aspect gives natural support between action and inspiration: the gesture can carry a strong, popular, or imaginal image.

The birth time is not known with certainty, so the Rising sign and houses are less reliable. Signs and exact aspects give the safer reading base.

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Displayed: 08/11/1846, 12:00 (unknown hour) at
(0°00' E, 0°00' N, GMT 0).

Source: Wikipedia
1°58'24°33'25°22'10°59'24°14'14°47'25°43'6°32'3°39'18°8'15°44'
Displayed: 08/11/1846, 12:00 (unknown hour) at
(0°00' E, 0°00' N, GMT 0).

Source: Wikipedia

Sun Scorpio
Scorpio

Sun in Scorpio

Moon Cancer
Cancer

Moon in Cancer





The Rising sign cannot be determined if the time is not known.

Element Sign Degrees Speed
Sun Scorpio 15° 44' 09" 1.005 / day
Moon Cancer 18° 08' 28" 12.364 / day
Mercury Sagittarius 03° 38' 57" 1.42 / day
Venus Scorpio 06° 32' 11" 1.255 / day
Mars Libra 25° 42' 59" 0.662 / day
Jupiter Gemini 14° 47' 27" R -0.104 / day
Saturn Aquarius 24° 13' 37" 0.018 / day
Uranus Aries 10° 59' 26" R -0.03 / day
Neptune Aquarius 25° 22' 30" 0.0 / day
Pluto Aries 24° 33' 03" R -0.017 / day
Lilith Virgo 01° 58' 20" 0.111 / day
RS Aquarius 14° 49' 25"
MH Scorpio 19° 44' 38"

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Analysis

Astrological birth chart geometry with aspect lines
This visual introduces the aspect section; houses stay out of the main reading when the birth time is unknown.

How to read this chart

This section gives a concrete reading thread. It highlights the most visible signatures, then the tabs keep each placement separate instead of mixing everything together.

Important: Unknown birth time: the Rising sign, houses, and angular dominants are too time-sensitive to anchor the interpretation. The Moon remains useful, but its exact aspects can shift during the day: tight non-Moon aspects are more reliable when they exist.

Reading map

Start here: a short reading that shows what hooks, what helps, what pushes back, and where it becomes concrete.

1. Big Three, Personal Essence

Sun in Scorpio · Moon in Cancer

First hook: this is where the chart often becomes recognizable in real life. Sun in Scorpio: identity and direction move through intensity, desire, crisis, secrecy, and invisible power; Moon in Cancer: emotional safety looks for memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity. Because the birth time is missing, reliable aspects should carry the next step before houses or angles.

2. Dominants (visible planets)

Dominants unavailable without reliable birth time

Angular dominants depend on birth time. Without a reliable hour, do not use them as primary evidence.

3. Important harmonious aspects

Harmonious circuit: Mars, Saturn, Neptune, and Pluto

This is the easiest door into the chart: it shows what tends to cooperate naturally.

This pattern describes what comes more easily. Houses are not used here: unknown time. It connects Mars (action, anger, desire, and courage), Saturn (responsibility, limits, effort, and patience), Neptune (dreams, ideals, imagination, and confusion), and Pluto (power, crisis, intensity, and deep transformation).

This is the clearest cooperation pattern in the chart: Mars trine Neptune (orb 0.3°), Saturn sextile Pluto (orb 0.3°), and Mars trine Saturn (orb 1.5°). It shows where functions support each other, recover, or come naturally when used together. Because several planets are connected, the full pattern matters more than one isolated aspect.

  • Harmony Mars trine Neptune (orb 0.3°) Trine: Mars in Libra can support Neptune in Aquarius naturally and positively. For this pair, the aspect gives natural support between action and inspiration: the gesture can carry a strong, popular, or imaginal image.
  • Harmony Saturn sextile Pluto (orb 0.3°) Sextile: Saturn in Aquarius can cooperate with Pluto in Aries in the same concrete choice or situation.
  • Harmony Mars trine Saturn (orb 1.5°) Trine: Mars in Libra can support Saturn in Aquarius naturally and positively. For this pair, the aspect gives positive ease between courage and discipline: action becomes more enduring, strategic, and able to hold under pressure.
4. Important tensions

Tension link: Mars and Pluto

This is the pressure line to read first: it shows where tension repeats in concrete situations.

This pattern shows where pressure builds fastest. Houses are not used here: unknown time. It connects Mars (action, anger, desire, and courage) and Pluto (power, crisis, intensity, and deep transformation).

This is the clearest friction pattern in the chart: Mars opposite Pluto (orb 1.2°). It shows where pressure, contradiction, or repeated effort concentrates. No wider group outranks this link, so read it as a strong but isolated signal.

  • Tension Mars opposite Pluto (orb 1.2°) Opposition in real life: Mars in Libra pulls one way, while Pluto in Aries answers from the other side. This can create alternation, contradiction, or the need to carry two opposite demands.
5. Important houses

Houses unavailable without reliable birth time

Houses describe domains of existence, but they depend on birth time. Without a reliable hour, signs and aspects should carry the reading.



Sun
Sun in Scorpio Identity, ego, father figure
Moon
Moon in Cancer Dream, inner child, mother figure
The three foundations

Without a reliable birth time, the Sun, Moon, and exact aspects become the reliable base. The Rising sign, houses, and angular dominants need a reliable birth time.

The Moon can change signs during a day. Near a lunar sign change, the Moon sign remains a hypothesis.

Without a reliable hour, exact aspects and reliable repetitions can strongly nuance the starting reading.

William Robertson Smith has Sun in Scorpio

How to read this placement

Sun in Scorpio remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. The Sun describes identity, ego, father figure, visibility, and direction, with Scorpio style: intensity, desire, crisis, secrecy, and invisible power.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses identity, ego, father figure, recognition, and personal direction through the Scorpio style (intensity, desire, crisis, secrecy, and invisible power). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

Aspect connected to this placement: Sun trine Moon (orb 2.4°). Aspect effect: gives background confidence between ego, inner child, dream, and optimism. Family-image layer: the trine shows structural support between father image and mother image.

With the Sun in Scorpio, identity forms through intensity, truth, instinct, crisis, and transformation. The person often needs to go beneath appearances and understand what is hidden, powerful, forbidden, or emotionally charged. This placement can give strategic perception, endurance, psychological depth, and the ability to survive difficult transitions. It is not only secrecy; it is the need to live from a place that feels real and uncompromised. When defensive, the person may control too much, test loyalty, or stay attached to conflict.

    Time-sensitive Moon aspect: Sun trine Moon (orb 2.4°). Because the birth time is unknown, the Moon's exact degree can shift during the day. This interpretation stays provisional and gains weight only if the aspect remains tight across the possible birth window or repeats another clear signature.

    Here, Sun in Scorpio brings identity, ego, father figure, visibility, and direction with Scorpio style (intensity, desire, crisis, secrecy, and invisible power); Moon in Cancer brings personal dream, play, inner child, childhood imprint, mother figure, mother image, optimism, and inner rhythm with Cancer style (memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity).

    Concrete support: this aspect gives background confidence between ego, inner child, dream, and optimism. Family-image layer: the trine shows structural support between father image and mother image.



William Robertson Smith has Moon in Cancer

How to read this placement

Moon in Cancer remains a useful base without a birth time. The Moon sign is often usable, but near a Moon sign change it remains a hypothesis; the Moon describes personal dream, play, inner child, childhood imprint, mother figure, mother image, optimism, and inner rhythm, with Cancer style: memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses personal dream, play instinct, inner child, childhood imprint, mother figure, mother image, optimism, and inner rhythm through the Cancer style (memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With the Moon in Cancer, the inner child is tied to memory, family, home, care, belonging, and the mother image itself. The personal dream often begins with protection: creating a place, a family, a private shell, or a circle where life can soften. This Moon can give tenderness, intuition, loyalty to origins, and a strong instinct for what people need before they say it. It is powerful because it remembers. When defensive, it can withdraw, hold on to hurt, or wait for proof that someone is safe before opening again.


The Rising sign cannot be determined if the time is not known.


Mercury
Mercury Intellect, language, technique
Venus
Venus Desire, taste, attraction
Mars
Mars Action, courage, competition
Jupiter
Jupiter Fulfillment, confidence, horizons

William Robertson Smith has Mercury in Sagittarius

How to read this placement

Mercury in Sagittarius remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Mercury describes intellect, language, thought, and technique, with Sagittarius style: expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses thinking, speech, learning, technique, and mental strategy through the Sagittarius style (expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

Aspect connected to this placement: Mercury square Lilith (orb 1.7°). Aspect effect: creates tension between thought, speech, obsession, purity demand, and refusal to let go.

With Mercury in Sagittarius, the intellect seeks meaning, horizon, principles, and the larger pattern. The person often communicates through teaching, humor, conviction, stories, philosophy, politics, travel, or culture. This placement can give vision, enthusiasm, directness, and the ability to connect facts to a bigger worldview. It is not built for tiny details first. Under stress, it can generalize, preach, exaggerate, or confuse confidence with accuracy.

    Mercury square Lilith (orb 1.7°) creates concrete friction between the two planets. The orb is very tight; this describes a stable character pattern more than a passing reaction.

    Here, Mercury in Sagittarius brings intellect, language, thought, and technique with Sagittarius style (expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning); Lilith in Virgo brings pure ideal, absolute demand, fascination, and refusal of compromise with Virgo style (precision, method, usefulness, and attention to detail).

    Concrete friction: this aspect creates tension between thought, speech, obsession, purity demand, and refusal to let go.



William Robertson Smith has Venus in Scorpio

How to read this placement

Venus in Scorpio remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Venus describes desire, taste, relationship, and attraction, with Scorpio style: intensity, desire, crisis, secrecy, and invisible power.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses desire, taste, attraction, pleasure, and love style through the Scorpio style (intensity, desire, crisis, secrecy, and invisible power). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Venus in Scorpio, affection becomes intense, private, magnetic, and hard to separate from trust, vulnerability, and desire. The person often wants bonds that feel total, honest, and emotionally real, not merely pleasant. Taste can be dark, deep, erotic, powerful, or drawn to what reveals hidden layers. This placement does not usually enjoy superficial attachment. Under stress, it can become jealous, controlling, suspicious, or test love by pushing it toward extremes.


William Robertson Smith has Mars in Libra

How to read this placement

Mars in Libra remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Mars describes action, courage, competition, and effort, with Libra style: relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses action, anger, courage, competition, and effort through the Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

Aspect connected to this placement: Mars trine Neptune (orb 0.3°). Aspect effect: gives natural support between action and inspiration: the gesture can carry a strong, popular, or imaginal image.

With Mars in Libra, action moves through comparison, strategy, charm, negotiation, and the presence of other people. The person may fight for fairness, beauty, balance, or social correctness, but conflict is often filtered through relationship. This Mars can be diplomatic, persuasive, elegant, and tactically aware. Under stress, it can hesitate, avoid direct confrontation, become passive-aggressive, or turn every action into a negotiation.

    Mars trine Neptune (orb 0.3°) shows positive structural ease between the two planets. The orb is extremely tight; this aspect is one of the chart's strongest signals.

    Here, Mars in Libra brings action, courage, competition, and effort with Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form); Neptune in Aquarius brings imagination, image, popularity, collective moods, and inspiration with Aquarius style (independence, networks, distance, and collective change).

    Concrete support: this aspect gives natural support between action and inspiration: the gesture can carry a strong, popular, or imaginal image.

    Mars opposite Pluto (orb 1.2°) puts the two planets face to face, with visible back-and-forth or tension. The orb is very tight; this describes a stable character pattern more than a passing reaction.

    Here, Mars in Libra brings action, courage, competition, and effort with Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form); Pluto in Aries brings crisis, power, survival, and regeneration with Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action).

    Concrete conflict: this aspect puts Mars (action, courage, competition, and effort) opposite Pluto: there is a clear conflict between Mars and pressure, control, crisis, or hidden power.

    Mars trine Saturn (orb 1.5°) shows positive structural ease between the two planets. The orb is very tight; this describes a stable character pattern more than a passing reaction.

    Here, Mars in Libra brings action, courage, competition, and effort with Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form); Saturn in Aquarius brings discipline, constraint, endurance, and mastery with Aquarius style (independence, networks, distance, and collective change).

    Concrete support: this aspect gives positive ease between courage and discipline: action becomes more enduring, strategic, and able to hold under pressure.



William Robertson Smith has Jupiter in Gemini

How to read this placement

Jupiter in Gemini remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Jupiter describes personal fulfillment, confidence, encouragement, and broader horizons, with Gemini style: curiosity, language, movement, and mental adaptation.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses personal fulfillment, confidence, and opening of horizons through the Gemini style (curiosity, language, movement, and mental adaptation). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Jupiter in Gemini, the person finds fulfillment through learning, conversation, writing, humor, mobility, and the exchange of information. They often become more confident by connecting people, collecting ideas, explaining things, or keeping several interests alive. This Jupiter can give social intelligence, curiosity, verbal generosity, and a lively relation to knowledge. Under stress, it can become scattered, superficial, too talkative, or unable to stay with one direction long enough to deepen it.



Saturn
Saturn Discipline, limits, structure
Uranus
Uranus Freedom, rupture, invention
Neptune
Neptune Image, popularity, inspiration
Pluto
Pluto Crisis, power, regeneration
Lilith
Lilith Ideal, fascination, refusal

William Robertson Smith has Saturn in Aquarius

How to read this placement

Saturn in Aquarius remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Saturn describes discipline, constraint, endurance, and mastery, with Aquarius style: independence, networks, distance, and collective change.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses discipline, limits, duty, fear, and long construction through the Aquarius style (independence, networks, distance, and collective change). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

Aspect connected to this placement: Saturn conjunct Neptune (orb 1.1°). Aspect effect: brings hard structure, limits, dream, image, and collective inspiration together.

With Saturn in Aquarius, discipline is applied to groups, systems, friendship, reform, and the future. The person may care less about fitting in than about building a coherent structure for collective life. This can give principled independence, technical seriousness, and the ability to organize ideas, networks, or causes over time. Under stress, it can become social distance, ideological rigidity, or the feeling of being responsible for a group while remaining emotionally separate from it.

    Saturn sextile Pluto (orb 0.3°) shows active cooperation between the two planets. The orb is extremely tight; this aspect is one of the chart's strongest signals.

    Here, Saturn in Aquarius brings discipline, constraint, endurance, and mastery with Aquarius style (independence, networks, distance, and collective change); Pluto in Aries brings crisis, power, survival, and regeneration with Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action).

    Concrete cooperation: this aspect shows active cooperation between Saturn (discipline, constraint, endurance, and mastery) and Pluto: the person can use pressure or difficult situations as a resource.

    Saturn conjunct Neptune (orb 1.1°) brings the two planets out together. The orb is very tight; this describes a stable character pattern more than a passing reaction.

    Here, both planets use the same Aquarius style (independence, networks, distance, and collective change). Saturn in Aquarius brings discipline, constraint, endurance, and mastery; Neptune in Aquarius brings imagination, image, popularity, collective moods, and inspiration.

    Concrete effect: this aspect brings hard structure, limits, dream, image, and collective inspiration together.

    Same aspect, other side: the full reading is under the other planet, and it also applies to Saturn.

    Open the full aspect reading under Mars



William Robertson Smith has Uranus in Aries

How to read this placement

Uranus in Aries remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Uranus describes disruption, independence, and change, with Aries style: initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses freedom, disruption, broken rhythms, and the need for independence through the Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Uranus in Aries, independence expresses itself through action, initiative, speed, and the refusal to wait for permission. The person may break patterns by acting first, taking risks, or inventing a new route in the middle of conflict. This placement can give bold originality, quick decisions, and the courage to challenge stale situations. Under stress, it can become impatience, abrupt breaks, rebellion for its own sake, or difficulty staying with a project after the first spark.


William Robertson Smith has Neptune in Aquarius

How to read this placement

Neptune in Aquarius remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Neptune describes imagination, image, popularity, collective moods, and inspiration, with Aquarius style: independence, networks, distance, and collective change.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses imagination, image, popularity, and the ability to read collective currents through the Aquarius style (independence, networks, distance, and collective change). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Neptune in Aquarius, the dream function takes the color of groups, networks, technology, friendship, progress, and the future. The person may sense collective moods through movements, communities, online currents, and the hope that a group can become more free. This placement can give social imagination, popularity in collective spaces, and an instinct for the dreams of a generation. Under stress, it can dissolve individuality into a cause, idealize the crowd, or confuse novelty with real liberation.


William Robertson Smith has Pluto in Aries

How to read this placement

Pluto in Aries remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Pluto describes crisis, power, survival, and regeneration, with Aries style: initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses crisis, power, sexuality, survival, and transformation through the Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Pluto in Aries, power concentrates around action, survival, conflict, courage, and the need to act on one's own will. The person may feel life as a confrontation that reveals strength, weakness, fear, and desire. This placement can give fierce regeneration, instinctive leadership, and the ability to restart after conflict or rupture. Under stress, it can become domination, impulsive destruction, obsession with winning, or a tendency to treat every disagreement as a fight for control.


William Robertson Smith has Lilith in Virgo

How to read this placement

Lilith in Virgo remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Lilith describes pure ideal, absolute demand, fascination, and refusal of compromise, with Virgo style: precision, method, usefulness, and attention to detail.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses the pure ideal, absolute demand, desire, fascination, and what refuses to become ordinary through the Virgo style (precision, method, usefulness, and attention to detail). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Black Moon Lilith in Virgo, the non-negotiable point concerns purity, competence, work, health, usefulness, and the refusal of false efficiency. The person may reject sloppy methods, vague promises, or service that turns into submission. This placement can give exacting skill, uncompromising standards, and a sharp instinct for what must be corrected. Under stress, it can become harsh criticism, disgust, perfectionism, or a feeling that nothing is ever clean or good enough.