Logo

Birth chart of Harry Champion

Harry Champion birth chart is shown with zodiac signs and aspects. Because the birth time is unknown, Arcadia does not use houses, Rising sign, or angular dominants as the main basis of interpretation.

Harry Champion's chart rests first on the stable factors: Sun in Aries and Moon in Capricorn. Without a reliable time, signs and aspects are stronger than the Rising sign or houses.

Chart detail:

Sun opposite Saturn (orb 0.5°) gives a central dynamic in this reading. The orb is extremely tight; this aspect is one of the chart's strongest signals.

In plain terms, this aspect sets personal direction, ego, or father image against Saturn pressure: duty, limits, fear, authority, or a demanding father image.

The birth time is not known with certainty, so the Rising sign and houses are less reliable. Signs and exact aspects give the safer reading base.

Learn the zodiac signs  ·  Learn the planets  ·  Learn the houses  ·  Browse celebrity charts  ·  Calculate your own birth chart

Displayed: 17/04/1865, 12:00 (unknown hour) at
(0°00' E, 0°00' N, GMT 0).

Source: Wikipedia
2°16'12°23'8°45'26°16'26°58'29°0'9°12'25°42'15°54'9°17'27°28'
Displayed: 17/04/1865, 12:00 (unknown hour) at
(0°00' E, 0°00' N, GMT 0).

Source: Wikipedia

Sun Aries
Aries

Sun in Aries

Moon Capricorn
Capricorn

Moon in Capricorn





The Rising sign cannot be determined if the time is not known.

Element Sign Degrees Speed
Sun Aries 27° 28' 19" 0.976 / day
Moon Capricorn 09° 16' 39" 13.085 / day
Mercury Taurus 15° 54' 30" 0.513 / day
Venus Taurus 25° 41' 57" R -0.031 / day
Mars Cancer 09° 11' 35" 0.542 / day
Jupiter Sagittarius 29° 00' 17" R -0.006 / day
Saturn Libra 26° 58' 27" R -0.076 / day
Uranus Gemini 26° 16' 20" 0.036 / day
Neptune Aries 08° 45' 12" 0.036 / day
Pluto Taurus 12° 23' 11" 0.021 / day
Lilith Libra 02° 16' 07" 0.111 / day
RS Cancer 23° 45' 11"
MH Aries 27° 36' 20"

Click on a planet

 Log in or create and account to be able to save your own charts (it's free!).


Analysis

Astrological birth chart geometry with aspect lines
This visual introduces the aspect section; houses stay out of the main reading when the birth time is unknown.

How to read this chart

This section gives a concrete reading thread. It highlights the most visible signatures, then the tabs keep each placement separate instead of mixing everything together.

Important: Unknown birth time: the Rising sign, houses, and angular dominants are too time-sensitive to anchor the interpretation. The Moon remains useful, but its exact aspects can shift during the day: tight non-Moon aspects are more reliable when they exist.

Reading map

Start here: a short reading that shows what hooks, what helps, what pushes back, and where it becomes concrete.

1. Big Three, Personal Essence

Sun in Aries · Moon in Capricorn

First hook: this is where the chart often becomes recognizable in real life. Sun in Aries: identity and direction move through initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action; Moon in Capricorn: emotional safety looks for structure, ambition, responsibility, and long construction. Because the birth time is missing, reliable aspects should carry the next step before houses or angles.

2. Dominants (visible planets)

Dominants unavailable without reliable birth time

Angular dominants depend on birth time. Without a reliable hour, do not use them as primary evidence.

3. Important harmonious aspects

Harmonious circuit: Sun, Uranus, Jupiter, and Saturn

This is the easiest door into the chart: it shows what tends to cooperate naturally.

This pattern describes what comes more easily. Houses are not used here: unknown time. It connects Sun (identity, confidence, and direction), Uranus (change, freedom, rupture, and originality), Jupiter (growth, faith, luck, and confidence in the future), and Saturn (responsibility, limits, effort, and patience).

This is the clearest cooperation pattern in the chart: Sun trine Jupiter (orb 1.5°), Sun sextile Uranus (orb 1.2°), and Saturn trine Uranus (orb 0.7°). It shows where functions support each other, recover, or come naturally when used together. Because several planets are connected, the full pattern matters more than one isolated aspect.

  • Harmony Sun trine Jupiter (orb 1.5°) Trine: Sun in Aries can support Jupiter in Sagittarius naturally and positively. For this pair, the aspect gives structural ease between identity and fulfillment: confidence can support ego and naturally open horizons. Father-image layer: ego, personal direction, and the father imprint are supported by Jupiter.
  • Harmony Sun sextile Uranus (orb 1.2°) Sextile: Sun in Aries can cooperate with Uranus in Gemini in the same concrete choice or situation. For this pair, the aspect lets identity and originality cooperate actively. Father-image layer: ego, personal direction, and the father imprint can cooperate with Uranus.
  • Harmony Saturn trine Uranus (orb 0.7°) Trine: Saturn in Libra can support Uranus in Gemini naturally and positively.
  • Harmony Jupiter sextile Saturn (orb 2°) Sextile: Jupiter in Sagittarius can cooperate with Saturn in Libra in the same concrete choice or situation. For this pair, the aspect lets broad ambition and discipline cooperate gradually.
4. Important tensions

Tension triangle: Mars, Neptune, and Moon

This is the pressure line to read first: it shows where tension repeats in concrete situations.

This pattern shows where pressure builds fastest. Houses are not used here: unknown time. It connects Mars (action, anger, desire, and courage), Neptune (dreams, ideals, imagination, and confusion), and Moon (emotional needs, instinct, and inner safety).

This is the clearest friction pattern in the chart: Mars square Neptune (orb 0.4°), Moon opposite Mars (orb 0.1°), and Moon square Neptune (orb 0.5°). It shows where pressure, contradiction, or repeated effort concentrates. Because several planets are connected, the full pattern matters more than one isolated aspect.

  • Tension Mars square Neptune (orb 0.4°) Square in real life: the friction is between Mars in Cancer and Neptune in Aries. This can show as blockage, inhibition, overreaction, or repeated conflict between the two planets. For this pair, the aspect creates tension between action, the wish to act, image, vagueness, ideal, and scattered energy.
  • Tension Moon opposite Mars (orb 0.1°) Opposition in real life: Moon in Capricorn pulls one way, while Mars in Cancer answers from the other side. This can create alternation, contradiction, or the need to carry two opposite demands. For this pair, the aspect sets inner safety, childhood imprint, or mother image against action, anger, or confrontation: the drive to act can be slowed by protection reflexes, an inhibiting mother image, or the feeling that action was not safe.
  • Tension Moon square Neptune (orb 0.5°) Square in real life: the friction is between Moon in Capricorn and Neptune in Aries. This can show as blockage, inhibition, overreaction, or repeated conflict between the two planets. For this pair, the aspect creates tension between personal dream, ideal image, projection, and inner permeability.
5. Important houses

Houses unavailable without reliable birth time

Houses describe domains of existence, but they depend on birth time. Without a reliable hour, signs and aspects should carry the reading.



Sun
Sun in Aries Identity, ego, father figure
Moon
Moon in Capricorn Dream, inner child, mother figure
The three foundations

Without a reliable birth time, the Sun, Moon, and exact aspects become the reliable base. The Rising sign, houses, and angular dominants need a reliable birth time.

The Moon can change signs during a day. Near a lunar sign change, the Moon sign remains a hypothesis.

Without a reliable hour, exact aspects and reliable repetitions can strongly nuance the starting reading.

Harry Champion has Sun in Aries

How to read this placement

Sun in Aries remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. The Sun describes identity, ego, father figure, visibility, and direction, with Aries style: initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses identity, ego, father figure, recognition, and personal direction through the Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

Aspect connected to this placement: Sun opposite Saturn (orb 0.5°). Aspect effect: sets personal direction, ego, or father image against Saturn pressure: duty, limits, fear, authority, or a demanding father image.

With the Sun in Aries, identity forms through initiative, decision, and direct action. The person usually needs to feel that they can start things, take a position, and test themselves against resistance. This placement is less about being constantly aggressive than about needing movement and a clear target. At its best, it gives courage, speed, and the capacity to open a path before everyone has agreed. When it is unbalanced, the same fire can become impatience, unnecessary confrontation, or difficulty staying with a project after the first push.

    Sun opposite Saturn (orb 0.5°) puts the two planets face to face, with visible back-and-forth or tension. The orb is extremely tight; this aspect is one of the chart's strongest signals.

    Here, Sun in Aries brings identity, ego, father figure, visibility, and direction with Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action); Saturn in Libra brings discipline, constraint, endurance, and mastery with Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form).

    Concrete conflict: this aspect sets personal direction, ego, or father image against Saturn pressure: duty, limits, fear, authority, or a demanding father image.

    Sun trine Jupiter (orb 1.5°) shows positive structural ease between the two planets. The orb is very tight; this describes a stable character pattern more than a passing reaction.

    Here, Sun in Aries brings identity, ego, father figure, visibility, and direction with Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action); Jupiter in Sagittarius brings personal fulfillment, confidence, encouragement, and broader horizons with Sagittarius style (expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning).

    Concrete support: this aspect gives structural ease between identity and fulfillment: confidence can support ego and naturally open horizons. Father-image layer: ego, personal direction, and the father imprint are supported by Jupiter.

    Sun sextile Uranus (orb 1.2°) shows active cooperation between the two planets. The orb is very tight; this describes a stable character pattern more than a passing reaction.

    Here, Sun in Aries brings identity, ego, father figure, visibility, and direction with Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action); Uranus in Gemini brings disruption, independence, and change with Gemini style (curiosity, language, movement, and mental adaptation).

    Concrete cooperation: identity and originality can cooperate actively. Father-image layer: ego, personal direction, and the father imprint can cooperate with Uranus.



Harry Champion has Moon in Capricorn

How to read this placement

Moon in Capricorn remains a useful base without a birth time. The Moon sign is often usable, but near a Moon sign change it remains a hypothesis; the Moon describes personal dream, play, inner child, childhood imprint, mother figure, mother image, optimism, and inner rhythm, with Capricorn style: structure, ambition, responsibility, and long construction.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses personal dream, play instinct, inner child, childhood imprint, mother figure, mother image, optimism, and inner rhythm through the Capricorn style (structure, ambition, responsibility, and long construction). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

Aspect connected to this placement: Moon opposite Mars (orb 0.1°). Aspect effect: sets inner safety, childhood imprint, or mother image against action, anger, or confrontation: the drive to act can be slowed by protection reflexes, an inhibiting mother image, or the feeling that action was not safe.

With the Moon in Capricorn, the inner child learns confidence through structure, competence, duty, and the ability to hold steady under pressure. The personal dream often has to become real: work, mastery, status, responsibility, and long construction matter more than vague wishing. This Moon can give endurance, loyalty, patience, and a strong instinct to build something safe over time. The mother image or childhood imprint may be linked to seriousness, distance, responsibility, or growing up early. When burdened, it can become guarded, overly hard on itself, or afraid to depend on others.

    Time-sensitive Moon aspect: Moon opposite Mars (orb 0.1°). Because the birth time is unknown, the Moon's exact degree can shift during the day. This interpretation stays provisional and gains weight only if the aspect remains tight across the possible birth window or repeats another clear signature.

    Here, Moon in Capricorn brings personal dream, play, inner child, childhood imprint, mother figure, mother image, optimism, and inner rhythm with Capricorn style (structure, ambition, responsibility, and long construction); Mars in Cancer brings action, courage, competition, and effort with Cancer style (memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity).

    Concrete conflict: this aspect sets inner safety, childhood imprint, or mother image against action, anger, or confrontation: the drive to act can be slowed by protection reflexes, an inhibiting mother image, or the feeling that action was not safe.

    Time-sensitive Moon aspect: Moon square Neptune (orb 0.5°). Because the birth time is unknown, the Moon's exact degree can shift during the day. This interpretation stays provisional and gains weight only if the aspect remains tight across the possible birth window or repeats another clear signature.

    Here, Moon in Capricorn brings personal dream, play, inner child, childhood imprint, mother figure, mother image, optimism, and inner rhythm with Capricorn style (structure, ambition, responsibility, and long construction); Neptune in Aries brings imagination, image, popularity, collective moods, and inspiration with Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action).

    Concrete friction: this aspect creates tension between personal dream, ideal image, projection, and inner permeability.

    Time-sensitive Moon aspect: Moon trine Pluto (orb 3.1°). Because the birth time is unknown, the Moon's exact degree can shift during the day. This interpretation stays provisional and gains weight only if the aspect remains tight across the possible birth window or repeats another clear signature.

    Here, Moon in Capricorn brings personal dream, play, inner child, childhood imprint, mother figure, mother image, optimism, and inner rhythm with Capricorn style (structure, ambition, responsibility, and long construction); Pluto in Taurus brings crisis, power, survival, and regeneration with Taurus style (nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance).

    Concrete support: this aspect gives the Moon natural support for crossing crises: the inner child can become more lucid, intense, and resilient through contact with Pluto. Mother-image layer: childhood, mother image, and inner child are supported by Pluto.



The Rising sign cannot be determined if the time is not known.


Mercury
Mercury Intellect, language, technique
Venus
Venus Desire, taste, attraction
Mars
Mars Action, courage, competition
Jupiter
Jupiter Fulfillment, confidence, horizons

Harry Champion has Mercury in Taurus

How to read this placement

Mercury in Taurus remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Mercury describes intellect, language, thought, and technique, with Taurus style: nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses thinking, speech, learning, technique, and mental strategy through the Taurus style (nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Mercury in Taurus, the intellect becomes concrete, steady, and attached to what can be verified. The person often learns through repetition, practical use, sensory memory, and real examples rather than abstract theory alone. This placement can give patience, good judgment, a reliable voice, and the ability to turn ideas into something usable. It is not slow in a weak sense; it wants solid ground. Under stress, it can resist new information, repeat a fixed opinion, or take too long to adapt.

    Mercury conjunct Pluto (orb 3.5°) brings the two planets out together. The orb is moderate; it stays secondary beside tighter signatures.

    Here, both planets use the same Taurus style (nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance). Mercury in Taurus brings intellect, language, thought, and technique; Pluto in Taurus brings crisis, power, survival, and regeneration.

    Concrete effect: this aspect joins Mercury to Pluto: intellect seeks what is hidden, risky, strategic, or difficult to say.



Harry Champion has Venus in Taurus

How to read this placement

Venus in Taurus remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Venus describes desire, taste, relationship, and attraction, with Taurus style: nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses desire, taste, attraction, pleasure, and love style through the Taurus style (nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Venus in Taurus, affection becomes steady, sensual, and attached to what can be touched, tasted, built, or trusted. The person often values loyalty, physical comfort, beauty, music, food, nature, and relationships that grow slowly enough to feel real. This is one of Venus's strongest signs, so pleasure and taste can be very concrete. It can give a calm charm and a strong need for stability. Under stress, it can become possessive, stubborn, too attached to comfort, or unwilling to move when the relationship needs change.


Harry Champion has Mars in Cancer

How to read this placement

Mars in Cancer remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Mars describes action, courage, competition, and effort, with Cancer style: memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses action, anger, courage, competition, and effort through the Cancer style (memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Mars in Cancer, action is tied to protection, memory, family feeling, and emotional safety. The person may not attack openly at first, but will fight strongly for home, children, belonging, or anything felt as intimate. This Mars can be protective, tenacious, responsive, and good at acting from emotional intelligence. Under stress, anger can become indirect, defensive, moody, or attached to old wounds.

    Same aspect, other side: the full reading is under the other planet, and it also applies to Mars.

    Open the full aspect reading under Moon

    Mars square Neptune (orb 0.4°) creates concrete friction between the two planets. The orb is extremely tight; this aspect is one of the chart's strongest signals.

    Here, Mars in Cancer brings action, courage, competition, and effort with Cancer style (memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity); Neptune in Aries brings imagination, image, popularity, collective moods, and inspiration with Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action).

    Concrete friction: this aspect creates tension between action, the wish to act, image, vagueness, ideal, and scattered energy.

    Mars sextile Pluto (orb 3.2°) shows active cooperation between the two planets. The orb is tight enough to count in the main reading.

    Here, Mars in Cancer brings action, courage, competition, and effort with Cancer style (memory, protection, belonging, and family sensitivity); Pluto in Taurus brings crisis, power, survival, and regeneration with Taurus style (nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance).

    Concrete cooperation: this aspect shows active cooperation between Mars (action, courage, competition, and effort) and Pluto: the person can use pressure or difficult situations as a resource.



Harry Champion has Jupiter in Sagittarius

How to read this placement

Jupiter in Sagittarius remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Jupiter describes personal fulfillment, confidence, encouragement, and broader horizons, with Sagittarius style: expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses personal fulfillment, confidence, and opening of horizons through the Sagittarius style (expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Jupiter in Sagittarius, the person finds fulfillment through travel, teaching, truth, faith, philosophy, sport, and contact with a wider world. They often become more confident when the horizon widens and life feels meaningful. This Jupiter can give optimism, moral courage, humor, generosity, and the ability to inspire movement in others. Under stress, it can become preachy, careless with facts, restless, or convinced that its own belief is universal truth.

    Same aspect, other side: the full reading is under the other planet, and it also applies to Jupiter.

    Open the full aspect reading under Sun

    Jupiter opposite Uranus (orb 2.7°) puts the two planets face to face, with visible back-and-forth or tension. The orb is tight enough to count in the main reading.

    Here, Jupiter in Sagittarius brings personal fulfillment, confidence, encouragement, and broader horizons with Sagittarius style (expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning); Uranus in Gemini brings disruption, independence, and change with Gemini style (curiosity, language, movement, and mental adaptation).

    Concrete conflict: this aspect sets the need to widen life against rupture, immediate freedom, or radical change.

    Jupiter sextile Saturn (orb 2°) shows active cooperation between the two planets. The orb is tight enough to count in the main reading.

    Here, Jupiter in Sagittarius brings personal fulfillment, confidence, encouragement, and broader horizons with Sagittarius style (expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning); Saturn in Libra brings discipline, constraint, endurance, and mastery with Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form).

    Concrete cooperation: broad ambition and discipline can cooperate gradually.

    Jupiter square Lilith (orb 3.3°) creates concrete friction between the two planets. The orb is tight enough to count in the main reading.

    Here, Jupiter in Sagittarius brings personal fulfillment, confidence, encouragement, and broader horizons with Sagittarius style (expansion, travel, belief, and the search for meaning); Lilith in Libra brings pure ideal, absolute demand, fascination, and refusal of compromise with Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form).

    Concrete friction: this aspect creates tension between confidence, fulfillment, excess, impossible ideal, and non-negotiable desire.




Saturn
Saturn Discipline, limits, structure
Uranus
Uranus Freedom, rupture, invention
Neptune
Neptune Image, popularity, inspiration
Pluto
Pluto Crisis, power, regeneration
Lilith
Lilith Ideal, fascination, refusal

Harry Champion has Saturn in Libra

How to read this placement

Saturn in Libra remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Saturn describes discipline, constraint, endurance, and mastery, with Libra style: relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses discipline, limits, duty, fear, and long construction through the Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Saturn in Libra, discipline is applied to relationships, fairness, agreements, and social balance. The person may take commitment seriously and need clear rules before trusting a partnership. This can give diplomatic maturity, respect for justice, and the ability to build relationships that survive pressure. Under stress, it can bring fear of conflict, coldness, dependence on approval, or the feeling that love must always be negotiated.


Harry Champion has Uranus in Gemini

How to read this placement

Uranus in Gemini remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Uranus describes disruption, independence, and change, with Gemini style: curiosity, language, movement, and mental adaptation.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses freedom, disruption, broken rhythms, and the need for independence through the Gemini style (curiosity, language, movement, and mental adaptation). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Uranus in Gemini, independence expresses itself through speech, ideas, learning, media, and mental movement. The person may think in jumps, make unexpected connections, and become bored with fixed explanations. This placement can give inventive language, technical curiosity, humor, and a gift for spreading new ideas quickly. Under stress, it can become nervous scattering, contradiction, provocation in conversation, or a mind that changes direction faster than others can follow.


Harry Champion has Neptune in Aries

How to read this placement

Neptune in Aries remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Neptune describes imagination, image, popularity, collective moods, and inspiration, with Aries style: initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses imagination, image, popularity, and the ability to read collective currents through the Aries style (initiative, speed, confrontation, and direct action). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Neptune in Aries, the dream function takes the color of action, courage, revolt, and heroic initiative. The person may sense collective moods through conflict, urgency, or the need to start something before others understand it. This placement can give inspiring boldness, a mythic warrior image, and the ability to make people believe in a new beginning. Under stress, it can confuse impulse with vision, turn anger into a spiritual mission, or chase impossible battles.


Harry Champion has Pluto in Taurus

How to read this placement

Pluto in Taurus remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Pluto describes crisis, power, survival, and regeneration, with Taurus style: nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses crisis, power, sexuality, survival, and transformation through the Taurus style (nature, good food, physical sensuality, roots, resources, and perseverance). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Pluto in Taurus, power concentrates around money, body, possession, stability, pleasure, and personal value. The person may meet pressure through attachment: what they own, what they refuse to lose, what makes them feel safe, and what they believe they are worth. This placement can give material endurance, deep sensual force, and the ability to rebuild security from almost nothing. Under stress, it can become possessiveness, fear of loss, financial obsession, or resistance until a material crisis forces the issue.


Harry Champion has Lilith in Libra

How to read this placement

Lilith in Libra remains a reliable combination even without a birth time. Lilith describes pure ideal, absolute demand, fascination, and refusal of compromise, with Libra style: relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form.

More about this placement

Concretely, the person expresses the pure ideal, absolute demand, desire, fascination, and what refuses to become ordinary through the Libra style (relationship, balance, negotiation, and sense of form). Exact aspects and repeated patterns indicate whether this theme becomes central.

With Black Moon Lilith in Libra, the non-negotiable point concerns love, fairness, beauty, partnership, and the balance of power between people. The person may refuse relationships that look harmonious but quietly erase desire, anger, or equality. This placement can give seductive clarity, aesthetic intensity, and a demand for real reciprocity. Under stress, it can become relational absolutism, fear of unfairness, attraction to complicated partners, or rejection of compromise when compromise feels false.