Logo

Birth chart of Guerri, Giordano

"Guerri, Giordano": Birth chart on the 21/12/1950, 18:22 at Monticiano, Italy (11.18° E, 43.13° N, GMT 1.0).
Source: Astro-Databank   /   Rodden Rating : AA
RSIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXMHXIXII8°18'19°39'19°16'7°48'1°57'2°53'4°58'8°27'17°52'29°47'29°17'
Displayed: "Guerri, Giordano" - Birth chart on the 21/12/1950, 18:22 at Monticiano, Italy (11.18° E, 43.13° N, GMT 1.0).
Source: Astro-Databank   /   Rodden Rating : AA
Element Sign Degrees Speed House
Sun Sagittarius 29° 17' 06" 1.018° / day 6
Moon Taurus 29° 46' 30" 11.847° / day 11
Mercury Capricorn 17° 51' 39" 0.325° / day 6
Venus Capricorn 08° 27' 16" 1.256° / day 6
Mars Aquarius 04° 57' 58" 0.783° / day 7
Jupiter Pisces 02° 52' 31" 0.166° / day 9
Saturn Libra 01° 57' 04" 0.038° / day 4
Uranus Cancer 07° 47' 35" R -0.042° / day 12
Neptune Libra 19° 16' 18" 0.017° / day 4
Pluto Leo 19° 39' 03" R -0.013° / day 2
Lilith Gemini 08° 18' 15" 0.112° / day 11
RS Cancer 21° 33' 50"
MH Ares 01° 31' 02"

Click on a planet

 Log in or create and account to be able to save your own charts (it's free!).


The Big Three of Guerri, Giordano :



Analyse


Guerri, Giordano has Sun in Sagittarius, in the House 6

The Sun in the sign of Sagittarius confers upon the individual an optimistic and adventurous nature. It stimulates a desire for freedom and expansion, as well as an increased intellectual curiosity. The person tends to be frank and direct, with an open mind and a deep sense of justice. The Sagittarius Sun inspires exploration of new cultures and horizons, fostering an interest in philosophy, travel, and spiritual exploration. It also encourages the sharing of knowledge and ideals, and can sometimes lead to overconfidence in one's own convictions.
In the 6th house, the Sun emphasizes daily work, routine, and service to others. This indicates a strong will to be actively involved and contribute in one's professional field. The person feels fulfilled by being productive and helping others. They may be methodical, diligent, and concerned with collective well-being. The Sun in this house highlights the need for stable employment and a healthy work environment. The person also seeks to maintain a balanced routine to preserve their physical and mental health.

    This aspect indicates challenges in self-expression and personal fulfillment due to a confrontation between the Sun's assertion and Saturn's limitation. There may be a sense of insecurity or lack of self-confidence, with obstacles and self-imposed limitations on the path to success. However, with hard work and perseverance, it is possible to overcome these obstacles and embody the wisdom and maturity of Saturn in personal accomplishment.
    This aspect indicates a natural harmony between self-expression, symbolized by the Sun, and personal growth, represented by Jupiter. The person has genuine self-confidence and great optimism, giving them the ability to easily take initiatives and achieve their goals. They are able to see opportunities and growth possibilities in every situation, enabling them to expand their horizons and be successful in collective endeavors. This sextile also stimulates creativity and encourages the person to make positive contributions to others and society. In short, it is an aspect that promotes luck, abundance, and personal fulfillment.
    This aspect indicates a strong influence of love and beauty in the person's personality and self-expression. They are naturally attractive and charming, capable of creating harmonious and balanced relationships. The individual has great artistic creativity and deep emotional sensitivity that manifest in their relationships. They seek harmony and balance in all spheres of their life and value aesthetic qualities and the pleasures of life.
    This aspect indicates tension between self-expression and the need for originality and independence. There may be a tendency to rebel against established norms and question authority. This can lead to conflicts with others and difficulty finding a balance between expressing one's own identity and adapting to social expectations. However, it can also lead to innovative ideas and actions, and the ability to stand out from others in an authentic way.


Guerri, Giordano has Moon in Taurus, in the House 11

The Moon in the sign of Taurus represents a deep connection with nature and the material world. It confers a great appreciation for sensory pleasures, a need for material security, and emotional stability. Individuals with this lunar position are often patient, reliable, and have a developed practical sense. They also have an innate love for beautiful and luxurious things and may be resistant to change. This position also encourages the search for comfort and tranquility at home and within the family.
In the 11th house, the presence of the Moon indicates that the individual associates their emotions and sensitivity with friends, personal ideologies, and social commitments. This can translate to a great importance placed on friendships, sensitivity to the needs and emotions of others, and a strong emotional investment in group activities. This lunar position can also indicate a need to feel connected and supported by a network of like-minded friends and comrades, as well as a particular sensitivity to social causes and collective projects.

    This aspect indicates harmony between emotions and personal discipline, which allows for balanced management of responsibilities. It promotes a serious and thoughtful approach to emotional issues, which helps establish a solid foundation for emotional security and stability. This configuration also gives the ability to manage mood swings with patience and perseverance, and promotes a structured approach to relationships and emotional expression.
    This aspect indicates a challenge between emotional sensitivity and personal fulfillment. The person may struggle to reconcile their emotional needs with their aspirations for growth and collective enjoyment. They may feel tension between the need for emotional security and the willingness to expand their horizons. It is important for this person to find a balance between their protective side and their ability to connect with others and thrive in collective activities.
    This aspect indicates a powerful synergy between emotions and action, where emotional energy is channeled constructively and motivates. The person is stimulated by their emotions and uses them to take bold initiatives and spontaneous actions. This is an aspect that promotes dynamic emotional expression, assertiveness, and a bold approach to facing challenges.
    This aspect indicates a powerful fusion between emotions, intuition, and a quest for absolute truth. Emotional sensitivity is deep and complex, with a tendency to seek authentic and unconventional expression. There may be inner struggles between the need for emotional security and the rejection of social norms. This conjunction gives great emotional intensity and an aspiration for a higher and uncompromised truth.


Guerri, Giordano has Mercury in Capricorn, in the House 6

Mercury in Capricorn gives serious, pragmatic, and concise communication. Individuals with this position have structured and rigorous thinking, making them competent in problem-solving and organization. They are disciplined, responsible, and have a practical approach to life. Their minds are goal-oriented, and they have a natural aptitude for business and management. They are cautious with their words and have a tendency to be reserved. They may appear distant, but in reality, they are focused on their responsibilities and work patiently to achieve their goals.
In the 6th house, Mercury emphasizes daily work, routine management, and service to others. The individual with Mercury in this house is often gifted in practical communication and can be very organized in their approach to work. They are likely to feel comfortable in a structured work environment and dedicate themselves to excellence in their daily tasks. This position of Mercury also suggests a willingness to help others solve their practical problems, using their analytical abilities to find effective solutions. This can manifest as an interest in healthcare professions, social work, or any other profession focused on improving the well-being of others.

    This aspect indicates a tension between Mercury's rational communication and Neptune's illusory influences. There may be difficulties in clearly expressing one's ideas, frequent misunderstandings, and mental confusion. Analytical thinking can be disrupted by an overactive imagination. It is important to step back and exercise discernment when transmitting information. Patience and clarification are necessary to avoid communication errors.
    This aspect indicates a strong connection between communication, thinking, and love. Individuals with this conjunction tend to be charming, expressive, and sociable. Their communication style is generally pleasant and attractive, allowing them to get along well with others. They have a strong appreciation for aesthetic pleasures and are often talented in art and creative expression. Their ability to combine the logic of Mercury with the affection and harmony of Venus allows them to communicate with tact and gentleness, making them good mediators and seducers. The downside can be an excess of diplomacy or a tendency to avoid confrontations, which can result in repressed feelings or difficulty expressing their true nature.


Guerri, Giordano has Venus in Capricorn, in the House 6

Venus in Capricorn gives the individual a pragmatic and responsible approach to relationships. They seek emotional stability and material security in their love life. They may tend to be more reserved or discreet in expressing their emotions but can also be loyal and faithful in their relationships. The person may be attracted to partners who embody traditional values or have professional ambition. They can be disciplined and work hard to achieve their relationship and material goals.
In the 6th house, Venus emphasizes the importance of daily work and service to others in an individual's life. This position suggests that the person values harmony and aesthetics in their work environment. They are likely to seek a balance between their professional tasks and their emotional well-being. This position of Venus can also indicate an interest in professions related to aesthetics, health, or well-being, where the individual can express their artistic sensitivity and love for details. This can also translate into a concern for creating harmonious and collaborative relationships with colleagues.

    This aspect indicates a conflict between the expression of love and harmony (Venus) and the need for originality and independence (Uranus). There may be a tendency to seek unconventional relationships or experience emotional instability. Desires for freedom and novelty can clash with the need for intimacy and stability in romantic relationships. This can also lead to emotional fluctuations and sudden changes in romantic feelings.
    This aspect indicates a strong connection between love, beauty, and a person's identity. The aesthetic and emotional qualities of Venus merge with the fundamental nature and will of the Sun. This can give a charismatic and loving person who expresses their love and creativity authentically. It can also indicate an ability to attract others through charm and inner beauty. However, it is important to watch for potential excess ego or self-love, which can create relational or emotional problems.
    This aspect indicates harmonious and joyful personal fulfillment, where love, beauty, and harmony naturally manifest in relationships. It emphasizes ease in opening up to others, expressing feelings with generosity, and enjoying the pleasures of life. This combination also promotes artistic creativity and abundant imagination, offering the possibility of reconciling personal aspirations with a broader, collective vision.
    This aspect indicates a strong connection between the qualities of love, beauty, and harmony of Venus, and the attributes of communication, intellect, and adaptability of Mercury. People with this conjunction have an innate ability to express their love and emotions in a clear and direct manner. They are often charismatic, charming, and have a gift for persuading others with their words. Their eloquence and sensitivity allow them to form deep connections with others. They also have a great appreciation for aesthetics, art, and creativity. This conjunction can also indicate a sharp and agile mind, with a great ability to assimilate and share ideas. However, there may also be a tendency to be too rational or intellectualize emotions, which can sometimes create difficulties in personal relationships.


Guerri, Giordano has Mars in Aquarius, in the House 7

Mars in the sign of Aquarius is marked by a strong spirit of independence, originality, and a tendency towards revolution. People with this position often have an innovative and unconventional approach to their actions and problem-solving. They are often passionate about progressive ideas and motivated by the struggle for individual freedom and social equality. They may have an electric energy, a desire for change, and a unique way of doing things.
In the 7th house, Mars represents a dynamic energy and a willingness to take initiative in relationships and partnerships. Individuals with Mars in this house may be inclined to seek partners who are energetic, independent, and passionate. They may be motivated by the idea of building balanced relationships and sharing their goals with a committed partner. However, they may also be prone to conflicts and confrontations in their relationships, as Mars can cause a tendency to want to dominate or impose one's will. It is important for these individuals to work on communication and cooperation in order to maintain harmonious and balanced relationships.

    This aspect indicates harmony between action and discipline, with a willingness to establish solid structures to achieve goals. It highlights enduring energy and motivation combined with a strategic and pragmatic approach. These individuals are capable of managing challenges with perseverance and organizing their actions in an orderly and efficient manner. They often have endurance and resilience and can achieve solid results through their rigorous discipline.
    This aspect indicates a harmonization between the energy of action and the quest for the absolute and truth. Individuals with this aspect use their physical strength and motivation to explore unconventional paths and achieve their ideals. They have an exceptional ability to combine the authenticity of the Black Moon with the initiative and endurance of Mars, which allows them to overcome obstacles and succeed in their projects. They can be particularly determined and passionate in everything they undertake.
    This aspect indicates a harmonious synergy between the motivating and active energy of Mars and the emotional sensitivity of the Moon. The person possesses great inner strength and willpower, but is also connected to their emotions and knows how to express them in a balanced way. Their motivation is guided by their deep feelings and they adopt a gentle and loving approach when undertaking something. This trine promotes balance between action and emotion, creating a powerful inner strength and emotional resilience.


Guerri, Giordano has Jupiter in Pisces, in the House 9

Jupiter in the sign of Pisces is characterized by heightened emotional sensitivity and a strong connection with the world of emotions and the invisible. Individuals with this placement can find fulfillment by developing their intuition, exploring their inner world, and connecting with others in a deep and empathetic manner. They may also seek to transcend themselves by turning to creative or spiritual activities that nourish their souls and allow them to find a deeper meaning to their existence.
In the 9th house, Jupiter emphasizes the expansion of consciousness, travels, higher education, and spirituality. The individual will have a predisposition to explore new perspectives, open up to different cultures, and broaden their intellectual horizons. They may be drawn to higher studies, deeper quests for knowledge, and enriching learning experiences. Jupiter in this house can also give a strong interest in foreign travels or transcultural experiences, as well as a natural inclination towards philosophy, religion, and spiritual reflection. The individual may have an optimistic perception of life and a confidence in the power of the human mind to grow and flourish through the search for truth and meaning.

    This aspect indicates a challenge between personal growth and emotional expression. There may be tension between the desire to gather and organize collective events and the need for emotional security and inner comfort. The person may often feel torn between the desire to connect with others and the will to remain in their emotional bubble. This tension can lead to mood fluctuations and difficulty in fully expressing emotions.
    This aspect indicates harmony and natural ease between personal growth, represented by Jupiter, and self-expression, symbolized by the Sun. The person has great self-confidence and feels fulfilled in their relationships with others, organizing collective events and enjoying the pleasures of life. They possess strong willpower and the ability to make decisions and assert their identity in a positive and constructive way. This sextile also offers great creativity and increased social recognition through self-expression.
    This aspect indicates a harmonious fusion between personal growth, represented by Jupiter, and originality and independent thinking, symbolized by Uranus. This can translate into an ability to innovate in relationships with others and organize collective events that reflect an innovative and progressive approach. Individuals with this aspect often have a natural desire to bring others together around new concepts and ideas, while also being receptive to individual and unconventional expression. This combination allows for a unique way of flourishing within a group and bringing about positive change through an original and inspiring approach.
    This aspect indicates an inner conflict between personal growth, relationships with others, and the search for meaning and the absolute. There may be constant frustration and dissatisfaction as the individual's deep aspirations do not align with the gathering, pleasure, and expansion dynamics symbolized by Jupiter. This can lead to difficulties in finding one's place in collective relationships, as well as a tendency to rebel against social norms and expectations. The individual may feel lost between their desires for authenticity and their need to conform to the necessary compromises of reality.
    This aspect indicates ease in combining personal growth and harmony in romantic relationships. The person has a natural charm and knows how to be appreciated by others. They are capable of creating deep emotional connections and enjoying the pleasures of life while staying true to their own values. This combination also promotes artistic creativity and the ability to organize joyful and fulfilling collective events.


Guerri, Giordano has Saturn in Libra, in the House 4

Saturn in Libra brings a balanced and rational approach to issues of responsibility and organization. People with this position work methodically and thoughtfully to maintain harmony and establish fair relationships. They are often known for their sense of justice and their ability to evaluate different perspectives before making decisions. Saturn in Libra can help develop diplomatic skills and effective conflict management, thereby promoting healthy and balanced relationships.
In the 4th house, Saturn brings a sense of responsibility and stability in the family and domestic sphere. Individuals with this placement of Saturn attach great importance to their roots and can be very dedicated to their home and family. They often have a strong will to build a solid and secure foundation in their private life. This can manifest as a deep commitment to their loved ones and a desire to create a structured and organized family environment. These individuals may have great perseverance in managing their household and can be very responsible in their family roles. They may also seek to cultivate traditions and preserve family values that are passed down from generation to generation. However, it is important to note that the influence of Saturn in this house can also create some rigidity or a feeling of being restricted by family responsibilities.

    This aspect indicates a harmonious relationship between personal discipline and emotional expression. It shows an ability to manage responsibilities with sensitivity and express emotions in a structured manner. The person can use their sense of inner security to discipline themselves and achieve their goals with perseverance. It combines lunar intuition with Saturn's wisdom, creating emotional stability and maturity. The person finds balance between taking responsibility and expressing sensitivity, allowing for personal growth.
    This aspect indicates harmony between discipline and action, the ability to channel Mars' energy and motivation in an organized and structured manner. The person has a disciplined approach to their actions, with great willpower and endurance to achieve their goals. They know how to apply discipline and determination to overcome obstacles and face challenges. This combination promotes effective management of responsibilities and the ability to act thoughtfully and strategically.
    This aspect indicates a challenge between self-expression, symbolized by the Sun, and personal discipline and responsibilities represented by Saturn. There may be tension between asserting oneself and the need to conform to social expectations and fulfill responsibilities. There may also be difficulties in finding a balance between the desire to shine and be recognized and the need to respect boundaries and obligations. It is important for the individual to find a way to integrate these two energies in a balanced manner in order to fully realize their potential.
    This aspect indicates a harmonious fusion between the individual's discipline and the search for profound meaning. Saturn's rigor, structure, and perseverance combine with Black Moon Lilith's quest for authenticity and perfection. This combination leads to an exceptional ability to embody one's ideals and pursue a path of spiritual evolution while maintaining a pragmatic and organized approach. This person combines the passionate and intense energy of Black Moon Lilith with the rigidity and responsibility of Saturn to create a unique and authentic expression of their deepest aspirations.
    This aspect indicates a conflict between Saturn's need for stability and structure and Uranus's independent and revolutionary spirit. It can result in tensions between the desire to take on responsibilities and the urge to break established norms and conventions. This can manifest as internal struggles between wanting to follow the status quo and needing freedom and change. Constant efforts must be made to find a balance between these opposing forces.


Guerri, Giordano has Uranus in Cancer, in the House 12

Uranus in the sign of Cancer entails a unique expression of originality and independent thinking related to family values, emotional sensitivity, and security. These individuals may question family norms, seek to create a non-conventional domestic atmosphere, and attract experiences that foster emotional growth and inner security. Their team spirit and collective battle often manifest through the protection and support of family members as well as traditional family values. Innovation and progressive thinking are applied to creating a warm and secure family environment, where emotional fulfillment and well-being prevail.
In the 12th house, Uranus represents the expression of originality and independent thinking through contemplation, isolation, and spirituality. This position may prompt the person to seek unconventional paths of personal development and question established beliefs. It is possible that this influence promotes an open-minded attitude towards the mysteries of existence and pushes towards spiritual or meditative practices. It may also spark an interest in hidden or secretive realms of life and encourage the person to seek deeper truths beyond surface appearances.

    This aspect indicates a conflict between Uranus' desire for independence and singularity and Venus' desire for harmony and affection. There may be a tendency to attract unexpected or unconventional partners, but this can also lead to difficulties in romantic relationships, with confrontations between individual expression and couple's demands. It is important to find a balance between the need for freedom and the desire for emotional connection to harmonize this opposition.
    This aspect indicates a harmony between the originality and innovation of Uranus and the desire for personal growth and expansion of Jupiter. These two planets working together create a positive dynamic, where the need for questioning and change is used constructively to achieve personal goals. Individuals with this aspect can be pioneers in their fields of interest, using innovative approaches to create opportunities for personal growth and development.
    This aspect indicates a conflict between individuality and conformity, between self-expression and societal expectations. It can lead to rebellion against authority and a desire to stand out from established norms. This can result in tension between personal will and the need to adapt to existing structures. However, it can also encourage innovation and risk-taking in pursuit of personal goals. The individual may face challenges in expressing their uniqueness while maintaining a balance with external demands.
    This aspect indicates a significant challenge in how a person combines their need for originality and independent thinking (Uranus) with the discipline and organization necessary to fulfill their responsibilities (Saturn). There may be tension between the desire to provoke changes and resistance to the rigor and structure imposed by social norms and external expectations. This combination can lead to internal conflicts and difficulty finding a balance between rebellion and conformity, requiring thoughtful reflection to achieve a harmonious expression of both energies.


Guerri, Giordano has Neptune in Libra, in the House 4

In the sign of Libra, Neptune invites a harmonious perception of social and collective currents. Individuals with Neptune in Libra have a natural ability to sense balanced energies and relational dynamics. They may be drawn to aesthetics, beauty, and art, and are often sensitive to the needs and expectations of others. In their quest for harmony and justice, they are inclined to favor consensus and find balanced solutions. These individuals can be creative in their approaches to establishing harmonious and peaceful relationships, while also being aware of underlying imbalances and conflicts.
In the 4th house, Neptune brings deep emotional sensitivity and an intimate connection with family and home. This can manifest as a need for a calm and peaceful environment, or a search for emotional security within the family cocoon. Family values and roots are of paramount importance, and this position can lead to a tendency to idealize the past and seek refuge in memories. The individual may be particularly sensitive to the emotional atmosphere of the home and the influence of family members. This can also lead to developing great empathy towards others, especially those who are emotionally close. The presence of Neptune in the 4th house invites to cultivate an atmosphere of peace and compassion at home and may encourage a certain inclination for the arts and creativity in the domestic sphere.

    This aspect indicates a powerful combination of deep intuition and personal transformation. Neptune sextile Pluto leads to a great sensitivity to collective energies, allowing for a deep understanding of human nature. It also offers the ability to transform and rise above traumatic experiences. This combination promotes mastery of intense emotional currents and a positive use of personal power for the good of all.
    This aspect indicates tension between intuition, clairvoyance, and logic, communication. People with Neptune square Mercury may struggle to express their ideas in a clear and concise manner, preferring more subtle and symbolic forms of communication. They may also be prone to mental confusion, misunderstandings, and illusions. It is important for them to develop more rational thinking and cultivate more direct and precise communication.


Guerri, Giordano has Pluto in Leo, in the House 2

Pluto in the sign of Leo translates to a deep connection with personal power, which can be expressed through values of leadership, assertiveness, and recognition. These individuals are instinctively drawn to activities that allow them to shine and attract attention. They may feel a strong motivation to achieve success and be at the center of attention. Their sense of power is often linked to their ability to influence others and feel valued. They also have a strong intuition for spotting opportunities that allow them to showcase their talents and stand out from others.
In the 2nd house, Pluto represents a profound influence on material possessions, personal finances, and financial management. This can lead the individual to place great importance on wealth accumulation and financial stability. They may exhibit secretive and reserved behavior when it comes to money, seeking to preserve their resources and gain some control over them. This Pluto position can also indicate an ability to transform finances and regenerate material resources, as well as an attraction to investments and financial strategies.

    This aspect indicates a harmonious connection between the energies of Pluto and Neptune, bringing depth and intensity to a person's spirituality and intuition. They are able to channel their instincts and power into creative and contemplative activities, and their intuition is enhanced by their ability to deeply connect with collective currents. This combination gives a subtle understanding of the mysteries of life and the ability to transform situations with wisdom and patience.


Guerri, Giordano has Lilith in Gemini, in the House 11

The position of the Black Moon in the sign of Gemini reflects an ideal of communication, intellectual curiosity, and the exchange of ideas. Individuals with this position may be fascinated by words, literature, languages, philosophy, or the pursuit of new knowledge. They may feel a constant need for communication and learning, seeking to explore new subjects and share their ideas with others. The Black Moon in Gemini can also generate ambivalence towards superficiality or inconstancy, pushing the individual to seek deeper and more authentic interactions and exchanges.
In the 11th house, the Black Moon symbolizes a quest for particular meaning in the areas of friendships, personal ideologies, social commitments, and group projects. This can lead the person to seek a deeper and more authentic meaning in their friendships and question established social conventions. They may also have an idealistic and demanding vision of collective projects, seeking to align them with their personal values.

    This aspect indicates a harmonious fusion between Mars' martial energy and the absolute ideal of the Black Moon. It confers exceptional intensity and driving force in achieving personal goals, in accordance with the individual's deep aspirations. This combination brings forth combative and determined energy, as well as the ability to channel Mars' aggressiveness constructively and in alignment with the values and meaning of the Black Moon. The individual can thus fight passionately and perseveringly to achieve their dreams and fully express their unique potential.
    This aspect indicates the ability to channel the desire for absolute and perfection of the Black Moon through the discipline, structure, and organization of Saturn. It confers remarkable perseverance and determination in the quest for meaning and authenticity, using resources and responsibilities wisely and thoughtfully. This aspect promotes emotional stability and the ability to connect with others in a structured and mature way while remaining true to personal ideals.
    This aspect indicates a strong influence of the Black Moon on the emotional and intuitive nature of the Moon. There may be an intense dynamic of searching for the absolute, refusing to compromise and conform to social norms in emotional expression. Sensitivity and imagination are deeply tinted by an intense desire for authenticity and perfection. This can generate internal conflicts between the need for emotional security and the quest for an absolute ideal, as well as mood swings and emotional challenges.
    This aspect indicates a conflict between the ideal of absolute and perfection of the Black Moon and the desire for personal fulfillment and expansion of Jupiter. The person feels uncomfortable in their ability to fully realize themselves, as their deep aspirations contradict the pleasures and opportunities offered by social life and collective relationships. They may be torn between the search for ultimate truth and the tendency to conform to established norms.