Birth chart of Alberto Ghirardi

• Details
• Aspects
• My charts

The Big Three of Alberto Ghirardi :

---

Analyse

Alberto Ghirardi has Sun in Taurus

The Sun in the sign of Taurus brings to the individual a stable, patient, and persevering nature. It manifests itself through a strong sense of values, an attraction to sensory pleasures, and a great determination in pursuing goals. People with Sun in Taurus are generally reliable, pragmatic, and focused on material security. They tend to be down-to-earth and resilient in the face of life's challenges. This position of the Sun can also make them possessive or stubborn in their convictions.

• Celebrities with Sun in Taurus : Zach Edey,   Oppenheimer, J. Robert,   Dawn Staley,   Simpson, Nicole Brown,   Johnson, Dwayne,   Siwa, JoJo,   Hitler, Adolf,   Joel, Billy,   Elizabeth II,   Cole Palmer,  

Sun in Trine with : Saturn      53.23% (harmonious/average)
This aspect indicates harmony between self-expression and personal discipline. It suggests a strong will and the ability to establish a solid structure to achieve goals. These individuals have a keen sense of responsibility and work methodically to achieve their ambitions. They are capable of making thoughtful decisions and demonstrate perseverance in the pursuit of their aspirations. This aspect also promotes social recognition and professional success through a serious and practical approach to life.
Sun in Square with : Neptune      42.97% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates a tendency towards confusion and illusion in self-expression. The person may struggle to assert themselves clearly and to see the reality of their own goals and ambitions. Their identity may be influenced by unrealistic ideals or illusory dreams. They may also be drawn to spiritual beliefs or mystical practices, but need to be cautious not to fall into disappointment or escape from reality. Working to distinguish between ideals and reality is essential for balancing this energy.
Sun in Conjunction with : Mercury      41.55% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates a strong connection between how a person expresses and communicates (Mercury) and their fundamental identity and will to express themselves (Sun). It means that the person has a great ease in expressing their ideas and thoughts clearly and concisely. They are also aware of the importance of communication in their life and can use this skill to achieve their goals and gain social recognition. However, there may be a tendency to be overly confident in their opinions and lack consideration for other people's ideas and opinions. It is important for the person to learn to actively listen and consider different perspectives in order to foster harmonious and constructive communication.
Sun in Trine with : Jupiter      31.21% (harmonious/light)
This aspect indicates a harmonious connection between the Sun and Jupiter, which promotes personal growth and the expansion of horizons. The person is optimistic, confident, and drawn to opportunities for growth and success. They are able to combine their drive to accomplish their ambitions with their ability to gather and connect with others. They know how to leverage their natural leadership to organize collective events that bring them joy and satisfaction.
Sun in Sextile with : Uranus      9.5% (harmonious/light)
"This aspect indicates a powerful combination of individual creativity and uniqueness in how a person expresses their identity. They have a great ability to be innovative in their way of presenting themselves to the world and standing out from others. This can also lead to a willingness to challenge conventions and promote social and collective changes. They possess a unique energy and visionary spirit that helps them take actions that go against established norms."

• Article : The Sun : Identity, Ego, and the Father
• Article : Taurus: Earth, Stability, and Perseverance

Alberto Ghirardi has Moon in Ares

The Moon in the sign of Aries gives the individual a dynamic and passionate emotional nature. They tend to react quickly and impulsively, letting themselves be guided by their instincts and desires. They are courageous and bold in their emotions, constantly seeking new experiences. They are independent and strive to stand out from others, with a strong desire to follow their own emotional path. They may also have an impatient temperament and be prone to impulsiveness in their emotional reactions.

• Celebrities with Moon in Ares : Dawn Staley,   James, LeBron,   Dev Patel,   Ritchie, Guy,   Cillian Murphy,   Charles III,   Jason Statham,   Brando, Marlon,   Epstein, Jeffrey,   D. J. Burns Jr.,  

Moon in Trine with : Neptune      52.09% (harmonious/average)
This aspect indicates a deep connection between the emotional sensitivity of the Moon and the spiritual intuition of Neptune. It gives the person a great imagination and a natural empathy towards others. These individuals have an innate ability to feel collective energies and translate them into artistic creativity or spiritual guidance. They may also be drawn to mystical practices or forms of artistic expression that help them connect with their inner self and explore the subtle dimensions of reality. This harmony between the Moon and Neptune also promotes an optimistic and inspiring view of life, helping them navigate emotional challenges and daily changes with grace.

• Article : The Moon : Imagination, Optimism, the Mother and the Childhood
• Article : Aries: Action, Courage, and Initiative

Alberto Ghirardi has Mercury in Taurus

Mercury in the sign of Taurus is characterized by stable, practical, and reality-oriented thinking. People with this Mercury position have the ability to analyze situations pragmatically and find concrete solutions. They also have great perseverance and a strong ability to pay attention to details, making them effective in tasks that require precision and concentration. These individuals prefer concrete ideas and concepts and tend to learn more effectively when using practical and experimental methods. They can also be resistant to change and prefer stable and familiar environments.

• Celebrities with Mercury in Taurus : Oppenheimer, J. Robert,   Dawn Staley,   Simpson, Nicole Brown,   Roman Reigns,   Siwa, JoJo,   Dunst, Kirsten,   Dev Patel,   Ambedkar, B. R.,   Cillian Murphy,   Eastwood, Clint,  

Mercury in Trine with : Jupiter      95.72% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates a harmonization between communication and personal growth. The elements of thinking, speaking, and learning associated with Mercury blend harmoniously with the ability to gather, organize, and enjoy life's pleasures represented by Jupiter. This can manifest as ease in expressing ideas convincingly and inspiringly, as well as the ability to create collective events that promote well-being and joy.
Mercury in Sextile with : Uranus      93.08% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates an ease in expressing ideas in an original and innovative way. The person has a great open-mindedness and is capable of quickly assimilating new information. Their communication is dynamic and they enjoy sharing their revolutionary ideas with others. This combination encourages stimulating intellectual exchanges and questioning established norms. The person knows how to use their independent thinking and ability to think differently to find creative and innovative solutions.
Mercury in Sextile with : Pluto      76.58% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates a powerful ability for communication and deep thinking. Individuals with this configuration can dive deep into subjects, perceive hidden secrets, and communicate in a striking way. They possess great mental strength and are skilled at transforming situations and ideas. This combination confers powerful intelligence and remarkable intuition, allowing for a profound understanding of the complexity of life and human relationships.
Mercury in Square with : Neptune      59.61% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates a tension between Mercury's rational communication and Neptune's illusory influences. There may be difficulties in clearly expressing one's ideas, frequent misunderstandings, and mental confusion. Analytical thinking can be disrupted by an overactive imagination. It is important to step back and exercise discernment when transmitting information. Patience and clarification are necessary to avoid communication errors.
Mercury in Conjunction with : Sun      41.55% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates a strong connection between communication and personal identity. People with this conjunction have a great ease in expressing themselves and being understood. Their intelligence and analytical mind are strongly linked to their sense of self and their desire to succeed. They are often convincing and charismatic communicators, able to persuade others through their eloquence and persuasion. However, they must be careful not to let their ego dominate their communication, which can make them arrogant or too self-centered.
Mercury in Square with : Lilith      2.72% (dissonant/light)
This aspect indicates a conflict between the individual's way of communicating and thinking (Mercury) and their absolute and intense ideal (Black Moon Lilith). There may be tension between rational logic and a deep sense of meaning, which can result in challenges in communication, misunderstandings, and difficulty in expressing ideas clearly. The desire for absolute can also influence how the individual interprets information and can generate a tendency towards extremism or rigidity in their thinking.

• Article : Mercury : Thought, Intellect, and Communication
• Article : Taurus: Earth, Stability, and Perseverance

Alberto Ghirardi has Venus in Ares

Venus in the sign of Aries symbolizes a direct and passionate approach to relationships. Individuals with this placement can be assertive in their romantic pursuits, seeking dynamic and daring partners. They can also be impatient and impulsive in their interactions, seeking action and adventure in their love relationships. Their love style is dominated by the fiery energy of Aries, prompting them to take initiative and be assertive in their search for love and the pleasures of life. Their sensuality is characterized by passion and excitement. They can also be protective and motivated partners, seeking to support and encourage their partners in their aspirations. Overall, Venus in Aries emphasizes spontaneity and energy in relationships, with a preference for adventure and exploring new emotional and romantic territories.

• Celebrities with Venus in Ares : Oppenheimer, J. Robert,   Ronaldo, Cristiano,   Marley, Bob,   Roman Reigns,   Bhatt, Alia,   Einstein, Albert,   Lincoln, Abraham,   Kim Soo-hyun,   Wilson, Rebel,   Queen Victoria,  

• Article : Venus : Love, Aesthetics and Harmony
• Article : Aries: Action, Courage, and Initiative

Alberto Ghirardi has Mars in Taurus

Mars in the sign of Taurus confers stable and persistent energy. People with this position tend to be patient, persevering, and determined. They have a great capacity for work and are generally committed to their efforts. Mars in Taurus can also make individuals resilient and enduring, able to persevere even in the face of challenges or obstacles. They have a practical and down-to-earth approach and often prefer to act in a methodical and calculated manner.

• Celebrities with Mars in Taurus : Amar Singh Chamkila,   Oppenheimer, J. Robert,   Hitler, Adolf,   Joel, Billy,   Jackson, Michael (1958),   Ambedkar, B. R.,   Rushdie, Salman,   Lieberman, Joe,   Wiig, Kristen,   Eliot Sumner,  

Mars in Trine with : Lilith      60.59% (harmonious/average)
This aspect indicates a harmonization between the energy of action and the quest for the absolute and truth. Individuals with this aspect use their physical strength and motivation to explore unconventional paths and achieve their ideals. They have an exceptional ability to combine the authenticity of the Black Moon with the initiative and endurance of Mars, which allows them to overcome obstacles and succeed in their projects. They can be particularly determined and passionate in everything they undertake.

• Article : Mars : Action, Fight and Determination
• Article : Taurus: Earth, Stability, and Perseverance

Alberto Ghirardi has Jupiter in Virgo

Jupiter in Virgo represents a person who finds fulfillment in practical and methodical activities. They emphasize organization, attention to detail, and improving their environment. This position can indicate a concern for perfectionism and maintaining order. The person feels fulfilled by offering their service skills to others and contributing to the efficiency of their surroundings. They appreciate meticulous tasks and projects that require acute awareness.

• Celebrities with Jupiter in Virgo : Marley, Bob,   Ron Goldman,   Max Holloway,   Kaya Scodelario,   Ritchie, Guy,   Wilson, Rebel,   Martin, Steve,   Bankman-Fried, Sam,   Presley, Priscilla,   Kejriwal, Arvind,  

Jupiter in Opposition with : Uranus      99.19% (dissonant/powerful)
This aspect indicates a potential conflict between the need for expansion and personal growth of Jupiter, and the desire for originality and radical change of Uranus. There may be tension between the tendency to gather and find pleasure in relationships with others, and the desire to stand out and provoke disruptive changes. The person may oscillate between the desire for conformity and the aspiration for independence, or struggle to find a balance between organizing collective events and individual rebellion. This may result in periods of impulsiveness and the need for freedom, followed by moments of doubt and setbacks. It is important for the person to find a way to express creativity and originality constructively and to learn how to manage conflicts between individual and collective aspirations.
Jupiter in Trine with : Mercury      95.72% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates ease and aptitude in communicating effectively and constructively. The person has an open mind, intellectual curiosity, and the ability to gather and organize information in a clear and coherent manner. They can quickly grasp complex concepts and express them in a way that is accessible to others. This aspect also promotes confidence in communication, allowing the person to express themselves with assurance and persuasiveness. They can be excellent communicators, with the ability to convince and inspire others through their optimistic vision and rational approach to things.
Jupiter in Sextile with : Pluto      70.88% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates an ability to use the pleasures of life and personal growth to profoundly transform one's life and power dynamics. It suggests a dynamic expansion in managing power relations, combining Jupiter's self-confidence and optimism with Pluto's depth and instinctiveness. This combination can lead to success in intense power situations, as well as an ease in transforming obstacles into opportunities for personal regeneration.
Jupiter in Trine with : Sun      31.21% (harmonious/light)
This aspect indicates a harmonious balance between personal growth expressed by Jupiter and vitality, identity, and self-confidence represented by the Sun. This translates into an innate ability to seize opportunities, take pleasure in achieving goals, and gather others around one's projects. This configuration promotes a positive expression of oneself, with a tendency to thrive in the field of organizing collective events and being recognized for leadership skills and creativity.
Jupiter in Conjunction with : Saturn      7.55% (neutral/light)
This aspect indicates a delicate balance between personal growth and discipline. There may be tension between the desire for expansion and the need for structure. The person may feel the need to have fun and enjoy life, but at the same time, they feel responsible and set strict limits for themselves. This can create some frustration and a feeling of inadequacy. However, if the person manages to find a balance between these two energies, they can succeed in combining pleasure and responsibility to achieve their long-term goals.

• Article : Jupiter : Expansion, Personal Fulfillment, and Group
• Article : Virgo: Precision, Analysis, and Service

Alberto Ghirardi has Saturn in Virgo

Saturn in the sign of Virgo manifests as a methodical and pragmatic approach to discipline and responsibility. Individuals with this position of Saturn are generally organized and detail-oriented, having a great ability to analyze and solve problems in a practical manner. They tend to be patient and persevering in the pursuit of their goals, with a strong desire for efficiency and order. However, they can be critical of themselves and others, constantly seeking to improve and perfect their work. In resource management, they are cautious and calculated, preferring a conservative and pragmatic approach.

• Celebrities with Saturn in Virgo : Ambedkar, B. R.,   Charles III,   Wilson, Rebel,   Netanyahu, Benjamin,   Modi, Narendra,   Williams, Robin,   Ledger, Heath,   Arnault, Bernard,   Siddharth (actor),   Elin Nordegren,  

Saturn in Trine with : Sun      53.23% (harmonious/average)
This aspect indicates harmony between Saturn's discipline, organization, and structure, and the expression of self, vitality, and solar will. It allows the person to effectively channel their personal discipline in the achievement of their goals and desire for success. This manifests as an ability to manage responsibilities methodically and persevere in reaching their aims.
Saturn in Conjunction with : Jupiter      7.55% (neutral/light)
This aspect indicates a combination of the energies of Saturn and Jupiter, which can create tension between the need for discipline, organization, and responsibility (Saturn) and the desire for personal growth, pleasure, and togetherness with others (Jupiter). There may be a sense of duty and responsibility when it comes to enjoying life and flourishing, which can create internal struggles to find a balance between rigidity and freedom. It is important to find a compromise between discipline and personal expansion, using the structure of Saturn to support the opportunities for growth and fulfillment offered by Jupiter.

• Article : Saturn : Responsibilities, Structure and Discipline
• Article : Virgo: Precision, Analysis, and Service

Alberto Ghirardi has Uranus in Pisces

Uranus in the sign of Pisces is manifested by spiritual originality and deep sensitivity. These individuals can intuitively perceive the needs and emotions of others, making them empathetic and compassionate. They are inclined to question established boundaries and beliefs and seek alternative paths to personal and spiritual transformation. Their team spirit often manifests as a willingness to serve the common good and promote unity and compassion. They are also inclined to adopt an imaginative and creative approach to disruptions and innovations.

• Celebrities with Uranus in Pisces : Shirley Chisholm,   Siwa, JoJo,   Elizabeth II,   Brando, Marlon,   Jude Bellingham,   Etel Adnan,   Mckenna Grace,   Carter, Jimmy,   Booth, John Wilkes,   Monroe, Marilyn,  

Uranus in Opposition with : Jupiter      99.19% (dissonant/powerful)
This aspect indicates a conflict between Uranus' rebellious and independent nature and Jupiter's desire for expansion and personal growth. It can lead to a tendency to question societal norms and values, creating tension in social relationships. It can also be challenging to balance the need for freedom and originality with the desire to fit in and enjoy the pleasures of social life. The key to harmonizing these energies is to find a balance between expressing individuality and respecting others, while embracing diversity and open-mindedness.
Uranus in Sextile with : Mercury      93.08% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates a natural ease in communicating in an original and unconventional way. Uranus' innovative ideas and progressive thoughts meet Mercury's quick thinking and adaptability. This promotes smooth and creative communication, allowing the individual to freely express their opinions and propose innovative solutions. This combination of energies also encourages open-mindedness and the ability to question established norms, thus sparking fascinating and stimulating conversations.
Uranus in Trine with : Pluto      77.25% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates a harmony between the originality and independent thinking of Uranus and the profound transformative power of Pluto. Individuals with this aspect can channel their ability to provoke revolutionary changes with remarkable depth and determination. They are able to create lasting transformations and challenge established norms in innovative and powerful ways.
Uranus in Sextile with : Sun      9.5% (harmonious/light)
This aspect indicates harmony between a person's unique and original expression (Uranus) and their fundamental nature and will to succeed (Sun). This combination promotes an innovative and progressive approach to personal goals, with self-confidence and a desire to assert one's uniqueness. It can also lead to increased social recognition through innovative ideas and actions.

• Article : Uranus : Originality, Innovation, Disruptions and Collective Battles
• Article : Pisces: Intuition, Contemplation, and Spirituality

Alberto Ghirardi has Neptune in Leo

Neptune in the sign of Leo translates into a creative and theatrical expression of intuition and contemplation. Individuals with this position may be drawn to the arts and performance, using their ability to sense collective energies to create works that captivate and inspire others. They have a strong spiritual identity and can be charismatic leaders, bringing a magical dimension to their interactions with others. This position can also make them sensitive to the need for personal recognition and drive them to seek validation of their intuitive and creative gifts.

• Celebrities with Neptune in Leo : Shirley Chisholm,   Elizabeth II,   Brando, Marlon,   Kennedy, John F.,   Etel Adnan,   Carter, Jimmy,   Monroe, Marilyn,   Kennedy, Robert F.,   Sinatra, Frank,   Garland, Judy,  

Neptune in Square with : Mercury      59.61% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates tension between intuition, clairvoyance, and logic, communication. People with Neptune square Mercury may struggle to express their ideas in a clear and concise manner, preferring more subtle and symbolic forms of communication. They may also be prone to mental confusion, misunderstandings, and illusions. It is important for them to develop more rational thinking and cultivate more direct and precise communication.
Neptune in Trine with : Moon      52.09% (harmonious/average)
This aspect indicates a great emotional sensitivity combined with deep intuition. The Moon's deep emotions harmoniously combine with Neptune's clarity, creating a person capable of feeling and understanding the collective and subtle energies that surround them. This configuration enhances imagination and creativity, particularly in the artistic domain. The person is also gifted with great empathy and the ability to easily connect with others on an emotional level. This aspect brings balance between the emotional and spiritual realms, promoting personal development and spiritual fulfillment.
Neptune in Square with : Sun      42.97% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates a challenge between how a person perceives and interprets the collective currents and their own identity and self-expression. There may be a tendency towards confusion, illusion, or lack of clarity in decision-making and how one presents themselves to others. The person may have difficulty asserting themselves and fully realizing their potential, often feeling overwhelmed by external influences. Becoming aware of these dynamics and working on self-confidence can help balance this aspect.
Neptune in Opposition with : Lilith      8.22% (dissonant/light)
This aspect indicates tension between the Black Moon's quest for absolute truth and Neptune's intuition and spirituality. There may be an internal conflict between the Black Moon's deep idealism and Neptune's confusion or illusion. It is important for the individual to find a balance between their search for authentic meaning and their ability to remain clear in their perceptions and beliefs. This aspect can bring challenges in understanding and expressing collective energies and human currents, and it may be helpful to work on clarifying one's ideals and spirituality to find a more harmonious alignment with the other planets.

• Article : Neptune : Intuition, Contemplation, Popularity and Patience
• Article : Leo: Creativity, Pride, and Leadership

Alberto Ghirardi has Pluto in Cancer

Pluto in Cancer is related to a deep connection to emotions and family needs, with an innate ability to understand family dynamics and interpersonal relationships. These individuals may also have strong intuition and heightened sensitivity to emotional energies. They can express their power and personal power through the creation of a secure and nurturing environment for themselves and their loved ones, placing great importance on protection and emotional security. This Pluto position can also indicate an ability to transform and heal deep family wounds, and work on their own emotional healing.

• Celebrities with Pluto in Cancer : Louis Gossett Jr.,   Shirley Chisholm,   Elizabeth II,   Presley, Elvis,   Eastwood, Clint,   Brando, Marlon,   Kennedy, John F.,   Etel Adnan,   Carter, Jimmy,   Hackman, Gene,  

Pluto in Trine with : Uranus      77.25% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates a powerful fusion between Pluto's deeply transformative energies and Uranus's revolutionary and innovative vibrations. Individuals with this astrological configuration have the unique ability to channel their personal power and deep instincts to bring about radical and revolutionary changes. Their original and independent approach allows them to push boundaries and break free from established norms, opening new paths in their own lives and in the world around them. It is a dynamic and creative aspect that promotes personal transformation and collective progress.
Pluto in Sextile with : Mercury      76.58% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates the ability to use communication in a deep and transformative way. Words have a powerful impact and can be used to convince and influence others. The individual has great analytical ability and sharp intelligence, allowing them to uncover secrets and mysteries. They also have great concentration and deep intuition, enabling them to effectively navigate complex situations. Communication is often used to explore the darkest aspects of existence and inspire others to transform and elevate themselves as well.
Pluto in Sextile with : Jupiter      70.88% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates harmony between the transformative power and personal power represented by Pluto, and personal growth and expansion represented by Jupiter. It suggests that the individual is capable of positively transforming situations for their own growth as well as for the benefit of others. It can support the realization of large collective projects, organizing events that bring people together and bring joy and abundance. This aspect grants a certain wisdom and global vision, allowing the person to see beyond themselves and contribute to a larger world.

• Article : Pluto : Secrets, Instincts, Power Dynamics, and Transformations
• Article : Cancer: Sensitivity, Family, and Home

Alberto Ghirardi has Lilith in Aquarius

The Black Moon in Aquarius gives the individual an Aquarian ideal, related to concepts such as independence, freedom, originality, innovation, and the quest for truth. This position can lead to a fascination or rejection of social norms and established conventions, as well as a desire to create a better world and participate in social change movements. The individual may also have a deep intuition in the fields of science, technology, humanitarianism, or astrology.

• Celebrities with Lilith in Aquarius : Dan Schneider,   Oppenheimer, J. Robert,   Kaya Scodelario,   Eastwood, Clint,   Cavill, Henry,   Bankman-Fried, Sam,   Waddingham, Hannah,   Phoenix, Joaquin,   DiCaprio, Leonardo,   Preity Zinta,  

Lilith in Trine with : Mars      60.59% (harmonious/average)
This aspect indicates a harmonious fusion between Mars' martial energy and the absolute ideal of the Black Moon. It confers exceptional intensity and driving force in achieving personal goals, in accordance with the individual's deep aspirations. This combination brings forth combative and determined energy, as well as the ability to channel Mars' aggressiveness constructively and in alignment with the values and meaning of the Black Moon. The individual can thus fight passionately and perseveringly to achieve their dreams and fully express their unique potential.
Lilith in Opposition with : Neptune      8.22% (dissonant/light)
This aspect indicates tension between the Black Moon's quest for absolute and perfection and the contemplative and spiritual nature of Neptune. There may be a disconnect between the individual's idealistic aspirations and their ability to perceive collective currents clearly and rationally. There may be a tendency towards confusion, illusion, or rejection of established social norms. Neptune's intuitive ability may be tested, and the Black Moon's desire for perfection may be confronted with the compromises necessary in reality. It is essential for the individual to find a balance between their lofty ideals and their ability to perceive subtle truths in order to live an authentic and satisfying life.
Lilith in Square with : Mercury      2.72% (dissonant/light)
This aspect indicates difficulties in communication and understanding ideas. The Black Moon in square with Mercury can lead to frequent misunderstandings, a tendency to interpret messages incorrectly, and mental confusion. The Black Moon's notions of absolutes and ideals can contradict Mercury's logic and need for clarity, making communication very complex and sometimes frustrating. Individuals with this aspect may also have difficulties expressing their ideas coherently and being heard by others.

• Article : Lilith (Black Moon) : an inner Absolute, a Quest for Meaning, a Rejection of Middle Grounds
• Article : Aquarius: Originality, Freedom, and Humanism