Birth chart of Alberto Dines

• Details
• Aspects
• My charts

The Big Three of Alberto Dines :

---

Analyse

Alberto Dines has Sun in Aquarius

The Sun in the sign of Aquarius indicates an independent, innovative, and humanitarian personality. This position emphasizes individual freedom, originality, and team spirit. Individuals with their Sun in Aquarius are often very progressive and have a worldview centered on equality, justice, and collective well-being. They are often visionary, idealistic, and ready to defend causes that are dear to them. Creativity, intelligence, and a desire to contribute to society are also important characteristics for those who have the Sun in Aquarius.

• Celebrities with Sun in Aquarius : Caitlin Clark,   Ronaldo, Cristiano,   Marley, Bob,   Isla Fisher,   Elizabeth Holmes,   Jordan, Michael,   Lincoln, Abraham,   Kim Soo-hyun,   Epstein, Jeffrey,   Prince Andrew, Duke of York,  

Sun in Conjunction with : Mars      59.26% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates strong energy and motivation, a powerful combination between action (Mars) and identity (Sun). Individuals with this aspect have a strong desire to take action and achieve their goals. They are determined, bold, and have a great will to succeed. However, there may be a tendency towards impulsiveness and aggression if this aspect is not channeled in a constructive way. It is important for these individuals to find healthy ways to express their energy and will in order to avoid conflicts and irresponsible actions.
Sun in Conjunction with : Mercury      40.69% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates a strong connection between how a person expresses and communicates (Mercury) and their fundamental identity and will to express themselves (Sun). It means that the person has a great ease in expressing their ideas and thoughts clearly and concisely. They are also aware of the importance of communication in their life and can use this skill to achieve their goals and gain social recognition. However, there may be a tendency to be overly confident in their opinions and lack consideration for other people's ideas and opinions. It is important for the person to learn to actively listen and consider different perspectives in order to foster harmonious and constructive communication.
Sun in Opposition with : Neptune      20.41% (dissonant/light)
This aspect indicates a conflict between fundamental identity and self-perception. It can create confusion, illusion, and a lack of clarity in how one sees oneself and how others see them. This can lead to difficulty defining one's own goals and a tendency to get lost in external influences. It is important to maintain a clear self-awareness and work on personal fulfillment to avoid being overwhelmed by illusion and disappointment.

• Article : The Sun : Identity, Ego, and the Father
• Article : Aquarius: Originality, Freedom, and Humanism

Alberto Dines has Moon in Cancer

The Moon in the sign of Cancer is nurturing and caring. It promotes emotional security and a deep connection with family and home. Individuals with this lunar position have great intuition and are deeply sensitive. They place a high value on emotions and seek to create a sense of belonging and protection. The Moon in Cancer offers them warm empathy towards others, as well as a great ability to take care of themselves and others.

• Celebrities with Moon in Cancer : Amar Singh Chamkila,   Swift, Taylor,   Oppenheimer, J. Robert,   McGregor, Conor,   Robert F. Kennedy Jr.,   Abby and Brittany Hensel,   Kaya Scodelario,   Reeves, Keanu,   Ambedkar, B. R.,   Daniel Balaji,  

Moon in Opposition with : Saturn      55.6% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates tension between emotional needs and taking responsibility. Moon in opposition with Saturn can create difficulties in expressing emotions and feeling emotionally secure. There may be a sense of restraint and limitation in emotional life. However, this can also lead to the development of emotional maturity and personal discipline, with the ability to manage emotions in a structured and responsible manner. The key is to find a balance between Saturn's practical demands and the emotional needs of the Moon to achieve lasting emotional stability and inner security.
Moon in Conjunction with : Pluto      48.1% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates a powerful fusion between emotions (Moon) and deep instincts (Pluto). Individuals with this conjunction are often very emotionally intense, with significant mood fluctuations. They also have a great emotional depth and an ability to feel and understand others' emotions. However, this emotional intensity can sometimes be challenging to manage and can lead to moments of emotional crisis or profound transformation. These individuals also have a need for emotional security and inner stability, but they must learn to manage their emotions in a healthy way to avoid tendencies towards control or emotional explosiveness. They have a potential for personal transformation and deep regeneration within themselves, but this requires self-awareness and conscious use of their emotional power.
Moon in Square with : Lilith      38.0% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates a conflict between the emotional and intuitive nature of the Moon and the absolute ideal and the quest for meaning of the Black Moon. There may be a constant feeling of never living up to one's ideals, of feeling trapped between the need for emotional security and the necessity of following one's own path. Internal struggles between compromise and refusal of norms can create mood swings and emotional instability.

• Article : The Moon : Imagination, Optimism, the Mother and the Childhood
• Article : Cancer: Sensitivity, Family, and Home

Alberto Dines has Mercury in Aquarius

In the sign of Aquarius, Mercury bestows innovative, original, and forward-thinking thought traits on the individual. Communication is marked by a rational and intellectual approach, fostering intellectual exchanges and the expression of progressive ideas. Curiosity is stimulated by unconventional subjects and an ability to see things from a unique perspective. Learning is facilitated by an open mindset and adaptability to new ideas. Mercury in Aquarius encourages objective and impartial communication, emphasizing the exchange of information for the good of the community.

• Celebrities with Mercury in Aquarius : Caitlin Clark,   Ronaldo, Cristiano,   Marley, Bob,   Adams, Ansel,   Ruby Franke,   Lieberman, Joe,   Eva Mendes,   Kardashian, Robert,   Jordan, Michael,   Fanning, Dakota,  

Mercury in Conjunction with : Mars      81.42% (neutral/powerful)
This aspect indicates a powerful connection between communication (Mercury) and action (Mars). People with this aspect tend to be very direct and forthright in their communication, not afraid to speak their mind. They are quick in their thoughts and ability to make decisions. However, caution must be taken not to be too impulsive or aggressive in communication, as the conjunction between Mercury and Mars can also create a hot-tempered temperament and a tendency to overreact in conflict situations.
Mercury in Sextile with : Lilith      67.97% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates an ease in communicating authentically and deeply. The rational and fast energy of Mercury harmoniously combines with the absoluteness and quest for authenticity of Black Moon Lilith. This can lead to an ability to express ideals and intuitions with clarity and conviction, and to communicate in a non-conventional manner. However, it is important to be cautious about not falling into overly dogmatic or ideological communication, and to find a balance between the search for perfection and the necessary compromises in social interactions.
Mercury in Conjunction with : Sun      40.69% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates a strong connection between communication and personal identity. People with this conjunction have a great ease in expressing themselves and being understood. Their intelligence and analytical mind are strongly linked to their sense of self and their desire to succeed. They are often convincing and charismatic communicators, able to persuade others through their eloquence and persuasion. However, they must be careful not to let their ego dominate their communication, which can make them arrogant or too self-centered.
Mercury in Opposition with : Jupiter      15.36% (dissonant/light)
This aspect indicates a potential conflict between communication and rational thinking (Mercury) and personal growth and optimism (Jupiter). There may be a tendency to exaggerate ideas and the way of communicating, which can lead to misunderstandings or difficulty staying focused. It is important to find a balance between the pursuit of knowledge and self-expression, avoiding excesses and cultivating a critical mind. Being pragmatic and moderate can help to transform this potential conflict into opportunities for learning and personal growth.

• Article : Mercury : Thought, Intellect, and Communication
• Article : Aquarius: Originality, Freedom, and Humanism

Alberto Dines has Venus in Ares

Venus in the sign of Aries symbolizes a direct and passionate approach to relationships. Individuals with this placement can be assertive in their romantic pursuits, seeking dynamic and daring partners. They can also be impatient and impulsive in their interactions, seeking action and adventure in their love relationships. Their love style is dominated by the fiery energy of Aries, prompting them to take initiative and be assertive in their search for love and the pleasures of life. Their sensuality is characterized by passion and excitement. They can also be protective and motivated partners, seeking to support and encourage their partners in their aspirations. Overall, Venus in Aries emphasizes spontaneity and energy in relationships, with a preference for adventure and exploring new emotional and romantic territories.

• Celebrities with Venus in Ares : Oppenheimer, J. Robert,   Ronaldo, Cristiano,   Marley, Bob,   Roman Reigns,   Bhatt, Alia,   Einstein, Albert,   Lincoln, Abraham,   Kim Soo-hyun,   Wilson, Rebel,   Queen Victoria,  

Venus in Conjunction with : Uranus      14.26% (neutral/light)
This aspect indicates a dynamic combination of love and independence. Individuals with this conjunction have an original and unique approach to romantic relationships. They are drawn to eccentric and unconventional partners and seek a stimulating and exciting connection. However, they may struggle to commit in a traditional manner as they are constantly seeking novelty and freedom. These individuals can also bring about radical changes in the realm of arts and creativity. They have an original and avant-garde vision that allows them to push boundaries and create revolutionary artistic works. This conjunction can also bring emotional instability and a lack of stability in relationships, but it also brings about the potential for spiritual awakening and profound transformation.
Venus in Trine with : Jupiter      0.59% (harmonious/light)
This aspect indicates a natural harmony between Venus and Jupiter, creating opportunities for personal fulfillment through love relationships, artistic expression, and the pleasures of life. The person expresses their love and beauty in a generous and expansive way, giving to others while allowing themselves to receive in return. They see in relationships and aesthetic experiences a source of joy and personal growth.

• Article : Venus : Love, Aesthetics and Harmony
• Article : Aries: Action, Courage, and Initiative

Alberto Dines has Mars in Aquarius

Mars in the sign of Aquarius is marked by a strong spirit of independence, originality, and a tendency towards revolution. People with this position often have an innovative and unconventional approach to their actions and problem-solving. They are often passionate about progressive ideas and motivated by the struggle for individual freedom and social equality. They may have an electric energy, a desire for change, and a unique way of doing things.

• Celebrities with Mars in Aquarius : Dan Schneider,   Siwa, JoJo,   Musk, Elon,   Elizabeth II,   Kaya Scodelario,   Sacha Baron Cohen,   Fanning, Dakota,   Bankman-Fried, Sam,   Johansson, Scarlett,   Hurley, Bobby,  

Mars in Conjunction with : Mercury      81.42% (neutral/powerful)
This aspect indicates a fusion between Mars' energy, action, and motivation, and Mercury's communication, quick thinking, and adaptability. This results in a strong verbal expression of ideas and opinions, as well as great mental agility. Individuals with this aspect often have the ability to confidently defend their ideas and use their mental energy effectively. However, this can also lead to some impulsiveness in communication, with a tendency to react quickly and without thinking. It is important for these individuals to learn to channel this energy for more thoughtful and constructive communication.
Mars in Conjunction with : Sun      59.26% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates a strong influence of Mars on self-expression and the individual's will. It can create intense energy and determination to achieve one's goals. This can also translate into a tendency to take bold initiatives and fight for one's ambitions. This conjunction can strengthen the desire for success and asserting one's identity, while bringing potential for leadership and a drive to take action. However, it is important to channel this energy constructively in order to avoid aggressive behavior or unnecessary ego conflicts.
Mars in Sextile with : Lilith      37.02% (harmonious/average)
This aspect indicates harmony between the energy, action, and combat of Mars and the quest for absolute and perfection of the Black Moon. It gives the individual the unique ability to channel their power of action in accordance with their deepest ideals, which provides them with a powerful and authentic strength to fulfill their aspirations. This combination allows the individual to demonstrate remarkable endurance in pursuing their goals, while remaining true to their true nature and rejecting any compromise with social norms.

• Article : Mars : Action, Fight and Determination
• Article : Aquarius: Originality, Freedom, and Humanism

Alberto Dines has Jupiter in Leo

In the sign of Leo, Jupiter expresses its fulfillment through self-expression and a search for recognition. Individuals with Jupiter in Leo are likely to thrive by being the center of attention, assuming leadership roles, and expressing themselves creatively. They may find joy in personal projects, showcasing their talents, and being admired for their achievements. This position can also lead them to be generous and enthusiastic, seeking to inspire others and bring warmth and cheerfulness into their relationships.

• Celebrities with Jupiter in Leo : Siwa, JoJo,   Jason Statham,   Kardashian, Robert,   Jude Bellingham,   Butler, Austin,   Rodrigo, Olivia,   Roberts, Emma,   Dickey Betts,   George VI,   Joe Alwyn,  

Jupiter in Trine with : Uranus      92.23% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates a harmonious fusion between personal growth, represented by Jupiter, and originality and independent thinking, symbolized by Uranus. This can translate into an ability to innovate in relationships with others and organize collective events that reflect an innovative and progressive approach. Individuals with this aspect often have a natural desire to bring others together around new concepts and ideas, while also being receptive to individual and unconventional expression. This combination allows for a unique way of flourishing within a group and bringing about positive change through an original and inspiring approach.
Jupiter in Trine with : Lilith      28.79% (harmonious/light)
This aspect indicates an ability to harmonize personal growth with the search for absolute and perfection. The person finds a balance between organizing collective events, finding pleasure in relationships with others, and their intuitive vision of truth. This combination of Jupiter and Black Moon Lilith allows them to reconcile expanding horizons with a personal requirement for authentic meaning-seeking.
Jupiter in Opposition with : Mercury      15.36% (dissonant/light)
This aspect indicates a conflict between personal growth and communication in the natal chart. The individual may have difficulty expressing ideas and communicating in a clear and coherent manner. There may be tensions between Jupiter's desire for expansion and gathering, and Mercury's logic and quickness. This can lead to difficulties in personal relationships and mutual understanding, as well as a tendency towards excessive optimism or lack of realism in thinking.
Jupiter in Trine with : Venus      0.59% (harmonious/light)
This aspect indicates a natural harmony between personal growth and love, beauty, and harmony in relationships. The person with this astrological configuration is able to merge their needs for expansion, organizing collective events, and taking pleasure with the ability to create deep emotional bonds and enjoy the pleasures of life. It is a combination that promotes a loving and indulgent attitude towards others, as well as a blossoming aesthetic appreciation and artistic creativity.

• Article : Jupiter : Expansion, Personal Fulfillment, and Group
• Article : Leo: Creativity, Pride, and Leadership

Alberto Dines has Saturn in Capricorn

In the sign of Capricorn, Saturn strengthens the traits of discipline, rigor, and responsibility. People with this position are often drawn to management, organization, and establishing a solid structure in their lives. They have a serious and thoughtful nature, preferring a methodical approach to achieve their goals. Saturn in Capricorn also encourages perseverance, effective resource management, and the pursuit of long-term stability. These individuals often have innate wisdom and the ability to be reliable and pragmatic leaders.

• Celebrities with Saturn in Capricorn : Amar Singh Chamkila,   Swift, Taylor,   Simpson, Nicole Brown,   Adams, Ansel,   Abby and Brittany Hensel,   Aaron Taylor-Johnson,   Dev Patel,   Eastwood, Clint,   Kilmer, Val,   Eliot Sumner,  

Saturn in Opposition with : Moon      55.6% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates a dilemma between discipline and emotional sensitivity. The person may feel caught between the need to conform to expectations and the desire to follow their emotions. There may be internal conflicts between the need for organization and the desire to be spontaneous. The person may struggle to express their emotions in a balanced way and may experience mood fluctuations. It is important for this person to find a balance between the need for structure and the need to connect with their deep feelings.

• Article : Saturn : Responsibilities, Structure and Discipline
• Article : Capricorn: Ambition, Responsibility, and Discipline

Alberto Dines has Uranus in Ares

Uranus in the sign of Aries engenders a unique expression of originality, rebellion, and a desire for immediate action. Individuals with this position are often quick to question established norms and take bold initiatives to promote change. Their energy and impulsion can lead them to quickly find appropriate actions to transform situations. This combination of Uranus' energy and the sign of Aries often results in a dynamic and proactive approach to achieving collective battles and breakthrough goals.

• Celebrities with Uranus in Ares : Presley, Elvis,   Eastwood, Clint,   Hackman, Gene,   Burnett, Carol,   Shatner, William,   Willie Nelson,   Higgs, Peter,   Cash, Johnny,   Taylor, Elizabeth,   Manson, Charles,  

Uranus in Trine with : Jupiter      92.23% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates a harmony between the originality and innovation of Uranus and the desire for personal growth and expansion of Jupiter. These two planets working together create a positive dynamic, where the need for questioning and change is used constructively to achieve personal goals. Individuals with this aspect can be pioneers in their fields of interest, using innovative approaches to create opportunities for personal growth and development.
Uranus in Conjunction with : Lilith      49.25% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates a powerful fusion between Uranus' rebellious and innovative energy and Black Moon Lilith's deep quest for absolute and perfection. This can create a person who questions established norms, displays great originality, and does not settle for compromises. This combination can generate particular intensity and passion in the search for meaning and authenticity, but also internal conflicts between the need to express oneself uniquely and societal pressure to conform. The person may struggle to find a balance between their quest for independence and their need for connection with others.
Uranus in Square with : Pluto      39.91% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates an intense confrontation between the energies of Uranus and Pluto, provoking tensions and inner conflicts. There may be tendencies towards destructive rebellion, provocation, and extreme questioning, with a focus on deep transformation at any cost. This combination can cause chaotic situations and abrupt ruptures, highlighting the darkest aspects of human nature. It is essential to learn to channel this energy constructively to avoid harmful consequences.
Uranus in Conjunction with : Venus      14.26% (neutral/light)
This aspect indicates a strong influence of Uranus on Venus, which can bring about unconventional and original love and aesthetic interactions. Relationships can be dynamic, exciting, and unpredictable, with an attraction to atypical or different people. Traditional standards of beauty and love may be questioned, and there may be a preference for non-conformist relationships, where independence and open-mindedness are valued. This conjunction can also favor unique artistic talents and innovative creative expression.

• Article : Uranus : Originality, Innovation, Disruptions and Collective Battles
• Article : Aries: Action, Courage, and Initiative

Alberto Dines has Neptune in Virgo

In the sign of Virgo, Neptune can influence the perception of details and rational analysis. Individuals with Neptune in Virgo may have an ability to pick up on subtle details and pay meticulous attention to tasks and responsibilities. They may be focused on precision, order, and efficiency, seeking practical and logical solutions. This position can also drive them to be concerned about their physical and mental health and take a methodical approach to self-improvement. They may also be motivated to find concrete ways to make a practical difference within their community.

• Celebrities with Neptune in Virgo : Louis Gossett Jr.,   Presley, Elvis,   Lieberman, Joe,   Eastwood, Clint,   Ali, Muhammad,   Gacy, John Wayne,   Joe Flaherty,   Hackman, Gene,   Ali Khamenei,   John Singleton (Australian entrepreneur),  

Neptune in Opposition with : Sun      20.41% (dissonant/light)
This aspect indicates tension between the intuitive and contemplative part of the self represented by Neptune, and the need to assert oneself and find one's own identity symbolized by the Sun. There may be a tendency to be easily influenced by others, losing sight of one's own needs and desires. The person may feel disconnected from their true essence and struggle to be heard or make clear decisions. There may be a struggle between idealism and reality, as well as a propensity for confusion and illusion in the way one perceives and acts. Work on clarity and personal empowerment may be necessary to integrate these two energies and find a balance between spirituality and individuality.

• Article : Neptune : Intuition, Contemplation, Popularity and Patience
• Article : Virgo: Precision, Analysis, and Service

Alberto Dines has Pluto in Cancer

Pluto in Cancer is related to a deep connection to emotions and family needs, with an innate ability to understand family dynamics and interpersonal relationships. These individuals may also have strong intuition and heightened sensitivity to emotional energies. They can express their power and personal power through the creation of a secure and nurturing environment for themselves and their loved ones, placing great importance on protection and emotional security. This Pluto position can also indicate an ability to transform and heal deep family wounds, and work on their own emotional healing.

• Celebrities with Pluto in Cancer : Louis Gossett Jr.,   Shirley Chisholm,   Elizabeth II,   Presley, Elvis,   Eastwood, Clint,   Brando, Marlon,   Kennedy, John F.,   Etel Adnan,   Carter, Jimmy,   Hackman, Gene,  

Pluto in Square with : Lilith      75.5% (dissonant/powerful)
This aspect indicates tension between Pluto's capacity for deep transformation and management of its deep instincts, and Lilith's quest for absolute perfection and refusal to compromise. It can generate internal conflicts regarding how to express power and instinct, with a tendency to rebel against social norms and passionately seek ultimate truth. Emotional fluctuations and internal struggles can make it difficult to reconcile these two powerful energies.
Pluto in Conjunction with : Moon      48.1% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates an intensification of emotions and a deep connection with one's inner world. It reveals an ability to feel emotions intensely and to transform them powerfully. This conjunction can also indicate some emotional darkness and a capacity to delve deeply into hidden aspects of oneself. How a person manages their emotions can be complex and sometimes difficult to understand, but it also has the potential to offer great inner strength and facilitate processes of healing and personal transformation.
Pluto in Square with : Uranus      39.91% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates a conflict between Pluto's deeply transformative tendencies and Uranus's need for originality and rebellion. There may be a struggle to express personal power while questioning established norms. This can lead to rapid and unexpected upheavals in a person's life, as well as resistance to any imposed changes. It is important to find a balance between deep transformation and innovation to avoid a tendency towards explosiveness or instability.

• Article : Pluto : Secrets, Instincts, Power Dynamics, and Transformations
• Article : Cancer: Sensitivity, Family, and Home

Alberto Dines has Lilith in Ares

The Black Moon in Aries reflects an ideal of courage, boldness, and independence. Individuals with this position may feel an inner passion, a desire for conquest, and a willingness to take risks to achieve their goals. This energy can drive them to embark on new projects with determination, to be pioneers in their field of interest, and to defend their convictions. However, there may also be a tendency towards impatience, impulsivity, and aggression if they fail to channel this energy constructively.

• Celebrities with Lilith in Ares : Ronaldo, Cristiano,   Roman Reigns,   Woods, Tiger,   Joel, Billy,   James, LeBron,   Jackson, Michael (1958),   Cillian Murphy,   Isla Fisher,   Jason Statham,   Einstein, Albert,  

Lilith in Square with : Pluto      75.5% (dissonant/powerful)
This aspect indicates an intense confrontation between the dark depths of the unconscious represented by the Black Moon and the transformative power of Pluto. It highlights the challenges related to the search for authenticity and truth, as well as tensions between deep instincts and the ability to manage power dynamics in relationships. It can lead to intense inner conflicts and the exploration of dark and complex emotional territories.
Lilith in Sextile with : Mercury      67.97% (harmonious/powerful)
This aspect indicates harmony between the idealism of the Black Moon and Mercury's intellectual communication. The individual is able to express their deep ideals with clarity and finesse, using the right words. This allows them to share their intense and absolute vision with others in a understandable and persuasive way. Their analytical mind is enriched by deep intuition, allowing them to go beyond appearances and uncover hidden truths.
Lilith in Conjunction with : Uranus      49.25% (neutral/average)
This aspect indicates a powerful combination between the Black Moon and Uranus, which can lead to a unique and original expression of the individual. It can manifest as an intense desire for freedom and breaking away from established norms, as well as a search for the absolute and deep meaning. This conjunction can also cause moments of rebellion and unpredictable changes in the person's life. It is important to note that this combination can create tensions between the need to conform to social expectations and the desire to uphold one's own ideals. However, when these two energies are harmoniously integrated, they can give birth to revolutionary ideas and inventions, as well as an ability to advocate for important social causes.
Lilith in Square with : Moon      38.0% (dissonant/average)
This aspect indicates emotional challenges and inner conflicts between the deep desire for absolutes of the Black Moon and the emotional expression of the Moon. There may be a tendency to feel unsatisfied, question norms, and experience a lack of emotional security. Mood fluctuations and mood swings may also be present, making it difficult to have consistent emotional expression and find authentic meaning.
Lilith in Sextile with : Mars      37.02% (harmonious/average)
This aspect indicates harmony between the ideal of absolute and perfection of the Black Moon, and the action and motivation of Mars. It gives the individual the ability to channel their intense energy towards the realization of their ideals, giving them exceptional determination and combativeness.
Lilith in Trine with : Jupiter      28.79% (harmonious/light)
This aspect indicates a harmony between personal fulfillment and the ability to flourish personally. It suggests that the quest for authenticity and perfection is in line with relationships with others and the organization of collective events. This can lead to a deep fulfillment in self-realization and an expansion of horizons through self-confidence and optimism.

• Article : Lilith (Black Moon) : an inner Absolute, a Quest for Meaning, a Rejection of Middle Grounds
• Article : Aries: Action, Courage, and Initiative